溫度控制如今已成為當(dāng)代社會研究的熱點(diǎn)之一,而溫度檢測在現(xiàn)代設(shè)備參數(shù)檢測中也是一項(xiàng)極其重要的技術(shù),應(yīng)用十分廣泛。與傳統(tǒng)的測溫方法相比,紅外測溫方法具有時(shí)間短、精度高、使用簡單方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。本文以環(huán)境溫度為被測對象,設(shè)計(jì)了以STC89C52單片機(jī)為控制中心的紅外測溫裝置,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)對目標(biāo)溫度的實(shí)時(shí)采集、處理、顯示和報(bào)警等功能。本設(shè)計(jì)主要是由STC89C52單片機(jī)、紅外測溫傳感器、LCD1602液晶顯示器、按鍵和蜂鳴器等部分組成,采用非接觸的方式對目標(biāo)溫度進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)檢測。Temperature control has become one of the hotspots in contemporary social research,and temperature detection is an extremely important technology in modern equipment parameter detection.Compared with traditional method,the infrared temperature measuring method has advantages of short time,high precision and convenient operation,etc.This paper consider environment temperature as research objects and designs an infrared temperature measuring device which employs the STC89C52singlechipas-control center,and it can realize timely collection,processing,display and alarm function of the target temperature.The design is mainly composed of STC89C52 singlechip,infrared temperature sensor,LCD1602monitor,keys and buzzer,etc.This design detects the target temperature by non-contact method.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：jiabin
數(shù)字示波器功能強(qiáng)大,使用方便,但是價(jià)格相對昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)字示波器。模擬信號經(jīng)程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號送至FPGA測頻,根據(jù)頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數(shù)據(jù)輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機(jī)進(jìn)行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自動選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the chip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-chip or off-chip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-chip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single chip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.
標(biāo)簽： msp430 單片機(jī) fpga 數(shù)字示波器
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-27
上傳用戶：
電學(xué)中的測量技術(shù)涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學(xué)計(jì)量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進(jìn)行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統(tǒng)的電流檢測電路多采用運(yùn)算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結(jié)合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運(yùn)算放大器電路及模擬轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換電路,從而在電路內(nèi)部可以進(jìn)行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)算放大器,減小溝道長度調(diào)制效應(yīng)造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅(qū)動能力強(qiáng)的傳輸門保證了模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎(chǔ)單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設(shè)計(jì)可以作為嵌入芯片內(nèi)的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預(yù)期達(dá)到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier chip and theoff-chip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one chip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the chip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded chip to detect the micro-current in the chip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.
標(biāo)簽： 電流檢測 電路 運(yùn)算放大器 adc
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
本文首次設(shè)計(jì)并驗(yàn)證了基于macom三合一芯片設(shè)計(jì)的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規(guī)定的數(shù)字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅(qū)動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時(shí)鐘恢復(fù)單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數(shù)字診斷功能基礎(chǔ)上,實(shí)現(xiàn)了低成本高可靠的特點(diǎn)。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅(qū)動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質(zhì)量。在控制器單元的數(shù)字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現(xiàn)上電不發(fā)光的故障問題。該研究結(jié)果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設(shè)計(jì)與開發(fā)工作,奠定了一定的理論與實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity chip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single chip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：
本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種磁致伸縮位移傳感器,介紹了該磁致伸縮位移傳感器的測量原理,通過結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提高了儀器的性能,詳述了硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,完成了軟件設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了高壓充電、問詢脈沖加載、時(shí)間測量及濾波等功能,并通過實(shí)驗(yàn)對其性能進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。所研制的磁致伸縮位移傳感器具有測量精度高、長期穩(wěn)定性好等特點(diǎn),滿足了大量程、高精度、惡劣環(huán)境等測量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
標(biāo)簽： 位移傳感器
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-06
上傳用戶：
本文提出基于AD2S1210的旋變信號轉(zhuǎn)換電路,給出了具體的電路實(shí)現(xiàn)方法和配置方法.相比以往的RDC方案,本系統(tǒng)具有精度高,設(shè)計(jì)靈活,可靠性高等特點(diǎn),可廣泛應(yīng)用于各種伺服系統(tǒng)中.In this paper, the switching signal conversion circuit based on ADS1210 is proposed, and the specific circuit implementation and configuration method are given. Compared with the previous RDC scheme, this system has the characteristics of high precision, flexible design and high reliability, and can be widely used in various servo systems.
標(biāo)簽： ad2s1210
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-05-04
上傳用戶：
基于TMS320F28335的超聲波流量計(jì)硬件原理圖+軟件源碼本文以TMS320F28335 處理器為核心，設(shè)計(jì)一種用于管道流量測量的超聲波流量計(jì)。系統(tǒng)硬件由核心板，超聲波發(fā)射和接收電路，切換電路，超聲換能器，基于ADS805 的高速信號采集電路，人機(jī)交互以及電源等模塊構(gòu)成。采用時(shí)差法進(jìn)行管道流量測量，時(shí)差測量采用SCOT 加權(quán)的廣義互相關(guān)時(shí)延估計(jì)算法。本論文設(shè)計(jì)的超聲波流量計(jì)具有測量速度快、準(zhǔn)確性好、成本低等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵字：C2000，超聲波，流量，廣義互相關(guān)算法AbstractA kind of ultrasonic flowmeter using for the pipe flow measurement is designed based onTMS320F28335 in this paper. The system hardware consists of the following parts: the core board,ultrasonic signal transmitter and receiver circuits, switch circuit, ultrasonic transducer, signalacquisition circuit based on ADS805, human-computer interaction module and power supplymodule, etc. The system use the method of time difference for pipeline flow measurement and thetime difference is calculated by the time-delay algorithm of SCOT weighted generalizedcross-correlation. The ultrasonic flowmeter has the features of high testing speed, high precisionand low cost, etc.Keywords: C2000,Ultrasonic, Flow, Generalized Cross-Correlation Algorithm
標(biāo)簽： tms320f28335 超聲波流量計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-05-06
上傳用戶：
數(shù)字頻率計(jì)是電工電子中常用的測量儀器,數(shù)字頻率計(jì)通過用輸入待測信號對一特定長度的信號進(jìn)行計(jì)數(shù),從而得出頻率并通過數(shù)碼管直觀的顯示出來。本文提出了一種與輸入同步的數(shù)字頻率計(jì)的設(shè)計(jì),提高了頻率計(jì)的精度,設(shè)計(jì)采用Multisim軟件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和仿真的過程,介紹了其工作原理,硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)和仿真的過程。設(shè)計(jì)采用了Multisim軟件進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和仿真,設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果得到的驗(yàn)證。Digital frequency counter is used to measure the frequency of a signal.It is common to use a multivibrator to generate a standard 1 second time base signal and count input signal gated by this signal.However,the asynchronous of this time base signal with input signal will bring errors.In this paper,a high precision frequency counter which use synchronized time base signal generator is proposed.This frequency counter is designed and simulated by Multisim tools and result is verified.
標(biāo)簽： multisim
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-05-08
上傳用戶：
隨著個人通信和移動通信技術(shù)在世界范圍內(nèi)的迅猛發(fā)展，人們對移動通信的服務(wù)質(zhì)量要求也越來越高.WCDMA（Wideband Code Division Multiple Access）作為第三代移動通信系統(tǒng)的三大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，因?yàn)榫哂袃?yōu)良的通信質(zhì)量和較高的頻譜利用率而被廣泛應(yīng)用.在WCDMA接收機(jī)中，射頻前端電路占有重要的地位，其性能優(yōu)劣直按影響著接收機(jī)的接收靈敏度以及后繼信號處理部分的性能.因此，進(jìn)行WCDMA射頻電路的研究和設(shè)計(jì)具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義.天線和低噪聲放大器（LNA）是射頻（RF）接收機(jī)芯片的重要組成部分。本文在廣泛查閱國內(nèi)、外參考文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，對微帶天線的寬頻帶技術(shù)和LNA的設(shè)計(jì)原理進(jìn)行了深入地研究.綜合多種寬頻帶技術(shù)，本文采用L形探針饋電與雙E形槽貼片相結(jié)合的方法，提出了一款適合于WCDMA基站的寬頻帶微帶天線結(jié)構(gòu)。利用電磁仿真軟件HFSS對該天線的性能進(jìn)行了研究，研究了天線貼片尺寸對天線性能的影響。在此基礎(chǔ)上，優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)了適用于WCDMA基站的寬頻帶微帶天線，并對其進(jìn)行了加工、測試和分析，仿真和測試結(jié)果均表明，該天線-10dB回波損耗帶寬為520MHz，天線在2GHz的增益為7.88dBi，滿足WCDMA基站的要求.另外，本文還根據(jù)WCDMA基站對LNA性能的要求，利用仿真軟件ADS（Advanced Design System）設(shè)計(jì)了一款高線性的兩級平衡低噪聲放大器，給出了電路原理圖，并制作了版圖，結(jié)果表明，該低噪聲放大器在1.92GH2~1.98GHz頻段增益不低于30dB，噪聲系數(shù)小于1dB，滿足WCDMA的要求，具有一定的實(shí)用價(jià)值。
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-20
上傳用戶：
0引言當(dāng)今國際上有影響的現(xiàn)場總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很多，眾多的現(xiàn)場總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給控制系統(tǒng)的集成帶來不便，使得各廠商生產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)場總線產(chǎn)品難以集成在一起，實(shí)現(xiàn)互可操作。在現(xiàn)場總線難以統(tǒng)一的情況下，以太網(wǎng)在工業(yè)自動化和過程控制領(lǐng)域獲得了迅速增長。當(dāng)前，不少廠商都為其生產(chǎn)的PLC及其遠(yuǎn)程1/0提供與以太網(wǎng)相連的接口和功能，提供把PLC和以太網(wǎng)相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)品，將基于TCP/IP協(xié)議開發(fā)的以太網(wǎng)與PLC控制器相結(jié)合，就可以構(gòu)筑全分散、全開放的工業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)。1局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)與以太網(wǎng)局域網(wǎng)分布距離短，具有短小靈活和結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)整的特點(diǎn)，容易形成標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)是計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)中最為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的一部分。國際電子電工工程師協(xié)會IEEE在70年代就制定了3個局域網(wǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IEEE802.3（CSMA/CD）.IEEE802.4< 牌總S）.ПEEE802.5（令牌）.UkAtIEEE802.3（CS-MA/CD）的一個典型產(chǎn)品，即一般把符合IEEE802.3的特定實(shí)現(xiàn)稱為以太網(wǎng)。其中，CSMA/CD是Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Colli-sion Detection的縮寫，含有兩方面的內(nèi)容：載波偵聽（CSMA）和沖突檢測（CD），CSMA/CD訪問控制方式主要用于總線形和樹形網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)，基帶傳輸系統(tǒng)。信息傳輸是以“包”為單位，簡稱信包。
標(biāo)簽： plc 以太網(wǎng) 上位機(jī) 通信
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-06-23
上傳用戶：
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