The STM32F10xxx microcontroller family embeds up to three advanced 12-bit ADCs (depending on the device) with a conversion time down to 1 μs. A self-calibration feature is provided to enhance ADC accuracy versus environmental condition changes.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：eastimage
設計了水聲信號發生系統中的功率放大電路，可將前級電路產生的方波信號轉換為正弦信號，同時進行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對輸入信號的要求。該電路以單片機AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運算放大器LM12為核心，通過標準RS232接口與PC進行通信，實現信號增益的程控調節，對干擾信號具有良好的抑制作用。經調試該電路工作穩定正常，輸出波形無失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數等方面均滿足設計要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
Power conversion by virtue of its basic role produces harmonics due to theslicing of either voltages or currents. To a large extent the pollution in theutility supply and the deterioration of the power quality has been generatedor created by non-linear converters. It is therefore ironic that power convertersshould now be used to clean up the pollution that they helped to create inthe first place.In a utility system, it is desirable to prevent harmonic currents (which resultin EMI and resonance problems) and limit reactive power flows (whichresult in transmission losses).Traditionally, shunt passive filters, comprised of tuned LC elements andcapacitor banks, were used to filter the harmonics and to compensate forreactive current due to non-linear loads. However, in practical applicationsthese methods have many disadvantages.
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：AISINI005
PCB 被動組件的隱藏特性解析 傳統上，EMC一直被視為「黑色魔術（black magic）」。其實，EMC是可以藉由數學公式來理解的。不過，縱使有數學分析方法可以利用，但那些數學方程式對實際的EMC電路設計而言，仍然太過復雜了。幸運的是，在大多數的實務工作中，工程師并不需要完全理解那些復雜的數學公式和存在于EMC規范中的學理依據，只要藉由簡單的數學模型，就能夠明白要如何達到EMC的要求。本文藉由簡單的數學公式和電磁理論，來說明在印刷電路板（PCB）上被動組件（passivecomponent）的隱藏行為和特性，這些都是工程師想讓所設計的電子產品通過EMC標準時，事先所必須具備的基本知識。導線和PCB走線導線（wire）、走線（trace）、固定架……等看似不起眼的組件，卻經常成為射頻能量的最佳發射器（亦即，EMI的來源）。每一種組件都具有電感，這包含硅芯片的焊線（bond wire）、以及電阻、電容、電感的接腳。每根導線或走線都包含有隱藏的寄生電容和電感。這些寄生性組件會影響導線的阻抗大小，而且對頻率很敏感。依據LC 的值（決定自共振頻率）和PCB走線的長度，在某組件和PCB走線之間，可以產生自共振（self-resonance），因此，形成一根有效率的輻射天線。在低頻時，導線大致上只具有電阻的特性。但在高頻時，導線就具有電感的特性。因為變成高頻后，會造成阻抗大小的變化，進而改變導線或PCB 走線與接地之間的EMC 設計，這時必需使用接地面（ground plane）和接地網格（ground grid）。導線和PCB 走線的最主要差別只在于，導線是圓形的，走線是長方形的。導線或走線的阻抗包含電阻R和感抗XL = 2πfL，在高頻時，此阻抗定義為Z = R + j XL j2πfL，沒有容抗Xc = 1/2πfC存在。頻率高于100 kHz以上時，感抗大于電阻，此時導線或走線不再是低電阻的連接線，而是電感。一般而言，在音頻以上工作的導線或走線應該視為電感，不能再看成電阻，而且可以是射頻天線。
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：時代將軍
Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
Avalanche photo diode (APD) receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise power supply and a precision currentmonitor to indicate the signal strength. The challenge issqueezing this support circuitry into applications withlimited board space. The LT®3482 addresses this challengeby integrating a monolithic DC/DC step-up converter andan accurate current monitor. The LT3482 can supportup to a 90V APD bias voltage, and the current monitorprovides better than 10% accuracy over four decades ofdynamic range (250nA to 2.5mA).
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：wenyuoo
In a recent discussion with a system designer, the requirementfor his power supply was to regulate 1.5Vand deliver up to 40A of current to a load that consistedof four FPGAs. This is up to 60W of power that must bedelivered in a small area with the lowest height profi lepossible to allow a steady fl ow of air for cooling. Thepower supply had to be surface mountable and operateat high enough effi ciency to minimize heat dissipation.He also demanded the simplest possible solution so histime could be dedicated to the more complex tasks. Asidefrom precise electrical performance, this solution had toremovethe heat generated during DC to DC conversionquickly so that the circuit and the ICs in the vicinity do notoverheat. Such a solution requires an innovative designto meet these criteria:
上傳時間： 2013-11-24
上傳用戶：defghi010
In August of 1992 LTC published Application Note 49, “Illumination Circuitry for Liquid Crystal Displays.” One notable aspect of this event is that it generated more response than all previous LTC application notes combined. This level of interest, along with significant performance advances since AN-49’s appearance, justifies further discussion of LCD backlighting circuitry.
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：lanjisu111
The CAT93C46 is a 1 kb Serial EEPROM memory device which isconfigured as either 64 registers of 16 bits (ORG pin at VCC) or 128registers of 8 bits (ORG pin at GND). Each register can be written (orread) serially by using the DI (or DO) pin. The CAT93C46 features aself−timed internal write with auto−clear. On−chip Power−On Resetcircuit protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrongstate.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：ynzfm
Bootloader是微處理器上電時運行的第一段代碼，它可以通過通信接口實現對微處理器內部應用程序的更新升級，為網絡化嵌入式產品的應用程序升級帶來極大的便利。由于目前沒有統一嵌入式系統的Bootloader?；贜EC 78K0系列單片機自編程原理，設計出一個適用于78K0/Fx2系列單片機的Bootloader，并能夠通過單片機串口在線升級應用程序。 Abstract: Bootloader is the first piece of code executed after microprocessor startup. It makes the embedded product’s firmware update conveniently through communication interface. However， no unified bootloader is available for all kinds of microprocessor products. Based on the principle of self-programming NEC 78K0s’ series， a useful Bootloader which is suitable for 78K0/Fx2s’ series MCU is designed，the design can update the application through serial ports.
標簽： Bootloader MCU 自編程
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：fang2010
