The CAT28LV64 is a low voltage, low power, CMOS Parallel EEPROM organized as 8K x 8−bits. It requires a simple interface for in−system programming. On−chip address and data latches, self−timed write cycle with auto−clear and VCC power up/down write protection eliminate additional timing and protection hardware. DATA Polling and Toggle status bit signal the start and end of the self−timed write cycle. Additionally, the CAT28LV64 features hardware and software write protection.
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：浩子GG
The PCA9544A provides 4 interrupt inputs, one for each channeland one open drain interrupt output. When an interrupt is generated byany device, it will be detected by the PCA9544A and the interruptoutput will be driven LOW. The channel need not be active fordetection of the interrupt. A bit is also set in the control byte.Bits 4 – 7 of the control byte correspond to channels 0 – 3 of thePCA9544A, respectively. Therefore, if an interrupt is generated byany device connected to channel 2, the state of the interrupt inputs isloaded into the control register when a read is accomplished.Likewise, an interrupt on any device connected to channel 0 wouldcause bit 4 of the control register to be set on the read. The mastercan then address the PCA9544A and read the contents of thecontrol byte to determine which channel contains the devicegenerating the interrupt. The master can then reconfigure thePCA9544A to select this channel, and locate the device generatingthe interrupt and clear it. The interrupt clears when the deviceoriginating the interrupt clears.
標簽： 4channel multiple 9544A 9544
上傳時間： 2014-12-28
上傳用戶：潛水的三貢
本文簡單介紹了MCGS 組態軟件和SPCE061A 單片機的特點，即北京昆侖通態自動化軟件科技有限公司的工控組態軟件MCGS(Monitor and Control Generated System )和臺灣凌陽科技推出的16 位微控制器SPCE061A，重點介紹了如何一步步開發SPCE061A 單片機的驅動程序，并簡單介紹了下位機程序的設計，最后給出了測試情況。計算機技術的飛速發展為工業自動化開辟了廣闊的發展空間，人們可以快捷地開發和組建高效的控制系統。筆者設計的液體點滴監控模型,可以對液體點滴情況實現遠程監控和現場監控，終端和上位機均可人工設定所需的液體點滴速度并動態顯示。在這方面，MCGS 工控組態軟件提供了強有力的支持，它是一套Windows 環境下快速構造和生成上位機監控系統的組態軟件系統，可快速構造和生成數據采集、報警處理、流程控制、動畫顯示、報表輸出等界面,實現各種工程曲線的繪制、報表輸出、遠程通信等功能 [1]。MCGS 作為一種方便有效的通用工控軟件,它提供了國內外各種常用的工控設備的驅動程序。但在實際應用中,因為所用設備的特殊性,允許用戶根據需要來定制設備驅動程序。MCGS 用Active DLL 構件實現設備驅動程序,通過規范的OLE 接口掛接到MCGS 中,使其構成一個整體。鑒于Visual Basic 語言的通用性和簡單性,使用VB 來開發單片機驅動,MCGS 的實現方法和原理與標準的Active DLL 完全一致,但MCGS 規定了一套接口規范,只有遵守這些接口規范的Active DLL 才能用作MCGS 的設備驅動構件。利用具有語音和 DSP 功能的SPCE061A 單片機作為液體點滴監控模型的核心控制器，SPCE061A 是臺灣凌陽科技推出的16 位微控制器，提供了豐富的軟、硬件資源，開發靈活方便。除此之外SPCE061A 的最高時鐘頻率可達到49MHz,具有運算速度高的優勢，這為語音的錄制和播放提供了條件[4]。
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：leesuper
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
上傳時間： 2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
為了擴大監控范圍，提高資源利用率，降低系統成本，提出了一種多通道視頻切換的解決方案。首先從視頻信號分離出行場信號，然后根據行場信號由DSP和FPGA產生控制信號，控制多路視頻通道之間的切換，從而實現讓一個視頻處理器同時監控不同場景。實驗結果表明，該方案可以在視頻監控告警系統中穩定、可靠地實現視頻通道的切換。 Abstract: To expand the scope of monitoring， improve resource utilization， reduce system cost， a multiple video channels signal switching method is pointed out in this paper. First， horizontal sync signal and field sync signal from the video signal are separated， then control signal according to the sync signal by DSP and FPGA is generated to control the switching between multiple video channels. Thus， it achieves to make a video processor to monitor different place. Experimental results show that the method can realize video channel switching reliably， and is applied in the video monitoring warning system successfully.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：不懂夜的黑
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時間： 2013-10-22
上傳用戶：ztj182002
This example shows how to update at regulate period the WWDG counter using theEarly Wakeup interrupt (EWI). The WWDG timeout is set to 262ms, refresh window set to 41h and the EWI isenabled. When the WWDG counter reaches 40h the EWI is generated and in the WWDGISR the counter is refreshed to prevent a WWDG reset and led connected to PC.07is toggled.The EXTI line9 is connected to PB.09 pin and configured to generate an interrupton falling edge.In the NVIC, EXTI line9 to 5 interrupt vector is enabled with priority equal to 0and the WWDG interrupt vector is enabled with priority equal to 1 (EXTI IT > WWDG IT). The EXTI Line9 will be used to simulate a software failure: once the EXTI line9event occurs (by pressing Key push-button on EVAL board) the correspondent interruptis served, in the ISR the led connected to PC.07 is turned off and the EXTI line9pending bit is not cleared. So the CPU will execute indefinitely EXTI line9 ISR andthe WWDG ISR will never be entered(WWDG counter not updated). As result, when theWWDG counter falls to 3Fh the WWDG reset occurs.If the EXTI line9 event don抰 occurs the WWDG counter is indefinitely refreshed inthe WWDG ISR which prevent from WWDG reset. If the WWDG reset is generated, after resuming from reset a led connected to PC.06is turned on. In this example the system is clocked by the HSE(8MHz).
上傳時間： 2013-11-11
上傳用戶：gundamwzc
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：不懂夜的黑
PCB 被動組件的隱藏特性解析 傳統上，EMC一直被視為「黑色魔術（black magic）」。其實，EMC是可以藉由數學公式來理解的。不過，縱使有數學分析方法可以利用，但那些數學方程式對實際的EMC電路設計而言，仍然太過復雜了。幸運的是，在大多數的實務工作中，工程師并不需要完全理解那些復雜的數學公式和存在于EMC規范中的學理依據，只要藉由簡單的數學模型，就能夠明白要如何達到EMC的要求。本文藉由簡單的數學公式和電磁理論，來說明在印刷電路板（PCB）上被動組件（passivecomponent）的隱藏行為和特性，這些都是工程師想讓所設計的電子產品通過EMC標準時，事先所必須具備的基本知識。導線和PCB走線導線（wire）、走線（trace）、固定架……等看似不起眼的組件，卻經常成為射頻能量的最佳發射器（亦即，EMI的來源）。每一種組件都具有電感，這包含硅芯片的焊線（bond wire）、以及電阻、電容、電感的接腳。每根導線或走線都包含有隱藏的寄生電容和電感。這些寄生性組件會影響導線的阻抗大小，而且對頻率很敏感。依據LC 的值（決定自共振頻率）和PCB走線的長度，在某組件和PCB走線之間，可以產生自共振（self-resonance），因此，形成一根有效率的輻射天線。在低頻時，導線大致上只具有電阻的特性。但在高頻時，導線就具有電感的特性。因為變成高頻后，會造成阻抗大小的變化，進而改變導線或PCB 走線與接地之間的EMC 設計，這時必需使用接地面（ground plane）和接地網格（ground grid）。導線和PCB 走線的最主要差別只在于，導線是圓形的，走線是長方形的。導線或走線的阻抗包含電阻R和感抗XL = 2πfL，在高頻時，此阻抗定義為Z = R + j XL j2πfL，沒有容抗Xc = 1/2πfC存在。頻率高于100 kHz以上時，感抗大于電阻，此時導線或走線不再是低電阻的連接線，而是電感。一般而言，在音頻以上工作的導線或走線應該視為電感，不能再看成電阻，而且可以是射頻天線。
上傳時間： 2013-11-16
上傳用戶：極客
