This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect
layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10-
layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended
for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI
Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between
a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in
card attached through a connector.
This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including
design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card
edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help
ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and
loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect.
However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily
guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations.
Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to
ensure compliance to all applicable specifications.
The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of
general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout
constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while
the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
Have you had the exasperating experience of a laptop orPDA defi antly not responding to your commands? Youfrantically press key after key, but to no avail. As hopeturns to anger (but just before you throw the company’slaptop through the window) you slam your fi nger againstthe on/off power button. Ten seconds later, your laptopfi nally surrenders and the screen goes black in a highpitched whimper.
項目描述: slsnif is a serial port logging utility. It listens to the specified serial port and logs all data going through this port in both directions. Serial line sniffer是一個串行端口記錄工具。它監聽指定的串行端口并記錄所有通過這個端口的兩個方向的數據。 來源：http://freshmeat.net slsnif是一個串行端口日志工具。它監聽特殊的串口，記錄所有通過這具串口的兩個方向的數據。 類別: Development Status: 5 - Production/StableEnvironment: Console (Text Based)Intended Audience: DevelopersLicense: GNU General Public License (GPL)Operating System: LinuxProgramming Language: CTopic: Communications, Debuggers
項目描述: slsnif is a serial port logging utility. It listens to the specified serial port and logs all data going through this port in both directions. Serial line sniffer是一個串行端口記錄工具。它監聽指定的串行端口并記錄所有通過這個端口的兩個方向的數據。 來源：http://freshmeat.net slsnif是一個串行端口日志工具。它監聽特殊的串口，記錄所有通過這具串口的兩個方向的數據。 類別: Development Status: 5 - Production/StableEnvironment: Console (Text Based)Intended Audience: DevelopersLicense: GNU General Public License (GPL)Operating System: LinuxProgramming Language: CTopic: Communications, Debuggers
The enclosed VB project includes a VB class that implements the Rijndael AES block encryption algorithm. The form in the project runs some test data through the class.
Overview In this chapter I introduce Borland C++Builder (BCB) and explain what it is about. I also devote considerable time to explaining the purpose of this book and the philosophy behind my approach to technical writing. Technical subjects covered in this chapter include Creating a simple Multimedia RAD program that plays movies, WAV files, and MIDI files. Shutting down the BCB RAD programming tools and writing raw Windows API code instead. Creating components dynamically on the heap at runtime. Setting up event handlers (closures) dynamically at runtime. A brief introduction to using exceptions. This topic is covered in more depth in Chapter 5, "Exceptions." A brief introduction to ANSI strings. This subject is covered in more depth in Chapter 3, "C++Builder and the VCL." Using the online help. Greping through the include and source files that come with the product and with this book.
Description: FASBIR(Filtered Attribute Subspace based Bagging with Injected Randomness) is a variant of Bagging algorithm, whose purpose is to improve accuracy of local learners, such as kNN, through multi-model perturbing ensemble.
Reference: Z.-H. Zhou and Y. Yu. Ensembling local learners through multimodal perturbation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part B: Cybernetics, 2005, vol.35, no.4, pp.725-735.
Description: C4.5Rule-PANE is a rule learning method which could generate accurate and comprehensible symbolic rules, through regarding a neural network ensemble as a pre-process of a rule inducer.
Reference: Z.-H. Zhou and Y. Jiang. Medical diagnosis with C4.5 rule preceded by artificial neural network ensemble. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, 2003, vol.7, no.1, pp.37-42.
使用神經網絡集成方法診斷糖尿病,肝炎,乳腺癌癥的案例研究.
Introduction to GPS ToolKit Pro 1.0
GPS ToolKit Pro is an ActiveX object that makes it easy to add GPS support to any Visual Basic, Visual C++, Delphi, Excel, or scripting project that supports ActiveX controls. GPS data (including lat/lon, speed, course, altitude, and dozens of other datasets) can be accessed through GPS ToolKit s properties, and GPS ToolKit s multithreaded event-based architecture notifies your application when data has been updated, saving you from having to write messy polling routines.
