This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.
上傳時間： 2014-11-26
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
This application note describes the implementation of a two-dimensional Rank Order filter. Thereference design includes the RTL VHDL implementation of an efficient sorting algorithm. Thedesign is parameterizable for input/output precision, color standards, filter kernel size,maximum horizontal resolution, and implementation options. The rank to be selected can bemodified dynamically, and the actual horizontal resolution is picked up automatically from theinput synchronization signals. The design has a fully synchronous interface through the ce, clk,and rst ports.
上傳時間： 2013-12-14
上傳用戶：逗逗666
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
標(biāo)簽： XAPP 740 AXI 互聯(lián)
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：shen_dafa
歡迎使用 PowerPCB 教程。本教程描述了 PADS-PowerPCB 的絕大部分功能和特點，以及使用的各個過程，這些功能包括： · 基本操作 · 建立元件(Component) · 建立板子邊框線(Board outline) · 輸入網(wǎng)表(Netlist) · 設(shè)置設(shè)計規(guī)則(Design Rule) · 元件(Part)的布局(Placement) · 手工和交互的布線 · SPECCTRA全自動布線器(Route Engine) · 覆銅(Copper Pour) · 建立分隔/混合平面層(Split/mixed Plane) · Microsoft的目標(biāo)連接與嵌入(OLE)(Object Linking Embedding) · 可選擇的裝配選件(Assembly options) · 設(shè)計規(guī)則檢查(Design Rule Check) · 反向標(biāo)注(Back Annotation) · 繪圖輸出(Plot Output) 使用本教程后，你可以學(xué)到印制電路板設(shè)計和制造的許多基本知識。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：x18010875091
針對嵌入式機器視覺系統(tǒng)向獨立化、智能化發(fā)展的要求，介紹了一種嵌入式視覺系統(tǒng)--智能相機。基于對智能相機體系結(jié)構(gòu)、組成模塊和圖像采集、傳輸和處理技術(shù)的分析，對國內(nèi)外的幾款智能相機進(jìn)行比較。綜合技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出基于FPGA+DSP模式的硬件平臺，并提出智能相機的發(fā)展方向。分析結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計可以實現(xiàn)脫離PC運行，完成圖像獲取與分析，并作出相應(yīng)輸出。 Abstract: This paper introduced an embedded vision system-intelligent camera ，which was for embedded machine vision systems to an independent and intelligent development requirements. Intelligent camera architecture， component modules and image acquisition， transmission and processing technology were analyzed. After comparing integrated technology development of several intelligent cameras at home and abroad， the paper proposed the hardware platform based on FPGA+DSP models and made clear direction of development of intelligent cameras. On the analysis of the design， the results indicate that the system can run from the PC independently to complete the image acquisition and analysis and give a corresponding output.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：無聊來刷下
為了在CDMA系統(tǒng)中更好地應(yīng)用QDPSK數(shù)字調(diào)制方式，在分析四相相對移相（QDPSK)信號調(diào)制解調(diào)原理的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計了一種QDPSK調(diào)制解調(diào)電路，它包括串并轉(zhuǎn)換、差分編碼、四相載波產(chǎn)生和選相、相干解調(diào)、差分譯碼和并串轉(zhuǎn)換電路。在MAX+PLUSⅡ軟件平臺上，進(jìn)行了編譯和波形仿真。綜合后下載到復(fù)雜可編程邏輯器件EPM7128SLC84-15中，測試結(jié)果表明，調(diào)制電路能正確選相，解調(diào)電路輸出數(shù)據(jù)與QDPSK調(diào)制輸入數(shù)據(jù)完全一致，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計要求。 Abstract: In order to realize the better application of digital modulation mode QDPSK in the CDMA system， a sort of QDPSK modulation-demodulation circuit was designed based on the analysis of QDPSK signal modulation-demodulation principles. It included serial/parallel conversion circuit, differential encoding circuit, four-phase carrier wave produced and phase chosen circuit, coherent demodulation circuit, difference decoding circuit and parallel/serial conversion circuit. And it was compiled and simulated on the MAX+PLUSⅡ software platform,and downloaded into the CPLD of EPM7128SLC84-15.The test result shows that the modulation circuit can exactly choose the phase，and the output data of the demodulator circuit is the same as the input data of the QDPSK modulate. The circuit achieves the prospective requirement of the design.
標(biāo)簽： QDPSK CPLD 調(diào)制解調(diào) 電路設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2013-10-28
上傳用戶：jyycc
Hyperlynx仿真應(yīng)用:阻抗匹配.下面以一個電路設(shè)計為例，簡單介紹一下PCB仿真軟件在設(shè)計中的使用。下面是一個DSP硬件電路部分元件位置關(guān)系(原理圖和PCB使用PROTEL99SE設(shè)計)，其中DRAM作為DSP的擴展Memory(64位寬度，低8bit還經(jīng)過3245接到FLASH和其它芯片)，DRAM時鐘頻率133M。因為頻率較高，設(shè)計過程中我們需要考慮DRAM的數(shù)據(jù)、地址和控制線是否需加串阻。下面，我們以數(shù)據(jù)線D0仿真為例看是否需要加串阻。模型建立首先需要在元件公司網(wǎng)站下載各器件IBIS模型。然后打開Hyperlynx,新建LineSim File(線路仿真—主要用于PCB前仿真驗證)新建好的線路仿真文件里可以看到一些虛線勾出的傳輸線、芯片腳、始端串阻和上下拉終端匹配電阻等。下面，我們開始導(dǎo)入主芯片DSP的數(shù)據(jù)線D0腳模型。左鍵點芯片管腳處的標(biāo)志，出現(xiàn)未知管腳，然后再按下圖的紅線所示線路選取芯片IBIS模型中的對應(yīng)管腳。 3http://bbs.elecfans.com/ 電子技術(shù)論壇 http://www.elecfans.com 電子發(fā)燒友點OK后退到“ASSIGN Models”界面。選管腳為“Output”類型。這樣，一樣管腳的配置就完成了。同樣將DRAM的數(shù)據(jù)線對應(yīng)管腳和3245的對應(yīng)管腳IBIS模型加上(DSP輸出，3245高阻，DRAM輸入)。下面我們開始建立傳輸線模型。左鍵點DSP芯片腳相連的傳輸線，增添傳輸線，然后右鍵編輯屬性。因為我們使用四層板，在表層走線，所以要選用“Microstrip”，然后點“Value”進(jìn)行屬性編輯。這里，我們要編輯一些PCB的屬性，布線長度、寬度和層間距等，屬性編輯界面如下：再將其它傳輸線也添加上。這就是沒有加阻抗匹配的仿真模型(PCB最遠(yuǎn)直線間距1.4inch，對線長為1.7inch)。現(xiàn)在模型就建立好了。仿真及分析下面我們就要為各點加示波器探頭了，按照下圖紅線所示路徑為各測試點增加探頭：為發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的信息，我們使用眼圖觀察。因為時鐘是133M，數(shù)據(jù)單沿采樣，數(shù)據(jù)翻轉(zhuǎn)最高頻率為66.7M，對應(yīng)位寬為7.58ns。所以設(shè)置參數(shù)如下：之后按照芯片手冊制作眼圖模板。因為我們最關(guān)心的是接收端(DRAM)信號，所以模板也按照DRAM芯片HY57V283220手冊的輸入需求設(shè)計。芯片手冊中要求輸入高電平VIH高于2.0V，輸入低電平VIL低于0.8V。DRAM芯片的一個NOTE里指出，芯片可以承受最高5.6V，最低-2.0V信號(不長于3ns)：按下邊紅線路徑配置眼圖模板：低8位數(shù)據(jù)線沒有串阻可以滿足設(shè)計要求，而其他的56位都是一對一，經(jīng)過仿真沒有串阻也能通過。于是數(shù)據(jù)線不加串阻可以滿足設(shè)計要求，但有一點需注意，就是寫數(shù)據(jù)時因為存在回沖，DRAM接收高電平在位中間會回沖到2V。因此會導(dǎo)致電平判決裕量較小，抗干擾能力差一些，如果調(diào)試過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)寫RAM會出錯，還需要改版加串阻。
上傳時間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：debuchangshi
特點： 精確度0.25%滿刻度±1位數(shù) 可量測交流瓦特/乏爾/功率因數(shù)/相角 顯示范圍0- ±19999可任意規(guī)劃 輸入與輸出絕緣耐壓2仟伏特/1分鐘(input/output/power)) 突波測試強度4仟伏特(1.2x50us) 2組警報功能 (Optional) 15BIT類比輸出功能 (Optional) 數(shù)位RS-485界面 (Optional)
上傳時間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：330402686
因為測量系統(tǒng)都用50歐姆, 如非特指, 以下所說的Gain均指功率增益(Power Gain). 但是一般的接收機的輸入輸出并非50歐姆, 因此有必要考慮電壓增益(Voltage Gain).
上傳時間： 2015-01-03
上傳用戶：1318695663
Frequently, voltage reference stability and noise defi nemeasurement limits in instrumentation systems. In particular,reference noise often sets stable resolution limits.Reference voltages have decreased with the continuingdrop in system power supply voltages, making referencenoise increasingly important. The compressed signalprocessing range mandates a commensurate reductionin reference noise to maintain resolution. Noise ultimatelytranslates into quantization uncertainty in A to D converters,introducing jitter in applications such as scales, inertialnavigation systems, infrared thermography, DVMs andmedical imaging apparatus. A new low voltage reference,the LTC6655, has only 0.3ppm (775nV) noise at 2.5VOUT.Figure 1 lists salient specifi cations in tabular form. Accuracyand temperature coeffi cient are characteristic ofhigh grade, low voltage references. 0.1Hz to 10Hz noise,particularly noteworthy, is unequalled by any low voltageelectronic reference.
標(biāo)簽： 低噪聲 電壓基準(zhǔn) 噪聲測量
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：wxhwjf
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