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CHip

CHip”技術作為生命科學的最新技術近些年來發展迅速,被廣泛的應用于各個生命科學領域,包括疾病預測與診斷、基因突變檢測、遺傳學產前診斷等臨床應用中。芯片技術包括最常見的DNA芯片(基因芯片)、蛋白芯片、microRNA芯片及最新開放的新型芯片等。
  • 基于MSP430單片機及FPGA的簡易數字示波器

    數字示波器功能強大,使用方便,但是價格相對昂貴。本文以Ti的MSP430F5529為主控器,以Altera公司的EP2C5T144C8 FPGA器件為邏輯控制部件設計數字示波器。模擬信號經程控放大、整形電路后形成方波信號送至FPGA測頻,根據頻率值選擇采用片上及片外高速AD分段采樣。FPGA控制片外AD采樣并將數據輸入到FIFO模塊中緩存,由單片機進行頻譜分析。測試表明:簡易示波器可以實現自動選檔、多采樣率采樣、高精度測頻及頻譜分析等功能。Digital oscilloscope is powerful and easy to use, but also expensive. The research group designed a low-cost digital oscilloscope, the CHip of MSP430F5529 of TI is chosen as the main controller and the device of EP2C5T144C8 of Altera company is used as the logic control unit. Analog signal enter the programmable amplifier circuit, shaping circuit and other pre-processing circuit. The shaped rectangular wave signal is sent to FPGA for measure the frequency. According to the frequency value to select AD on-CHip or off-CHip high-speed AD for sampling. FPGA controls the off-CHip AD sampling and buffers AD data by FIFO module. The single CHip microcomputer receives the data, and do FFT for spectrum analysis. The test shows that the simple oscilloscope can realize automatic gain selection, sampling at different sampling rates, high precision frequency measurement and spectrum analysis.

    標簽: msp430 單片機 fpga 數字示波器

    上傳時間: 2022-03-27

    上傳用戶:

  • 基于51單片機的多功能智能遙控窗簾的設計

    多功能智能遙控窗簾系統廣泛地應用于家居、辦公室等場合,同時也是智能家居的一部分。該設計主要利用STC89C52單片機核心電路、光敏電阻電路、步進電機電路、溫濕度傳感器、紅外線控制電路、AD轉換電路、LCD1602液晶顯示屏等模塊完成精確控制窗簾的開和關。multi-functional intelligent remote control curtain system is widely used in home,office and other occasions,and is also part of intelligent home.The design mainly uses STC89 C52 single-CHip core circuit,photosensitive resistor circuit,stepping motor circuit,temperature and humidity sensor,infrared control circuit,AD conversion circuit,LCD1602 LCD display and other modules to achieve accurate control of the curtain opening and closing.

    標簽: 51單片機 智能遙控窗簾

    上傳時間: 2022-03-28

    上傳用戶:

  • 電流檢測電路中運算放大器與ADC的設計

    電學中的測量技術涉及范圍非常廣,電流測量在電學計量中占有非常重要的位置。如何精確地進行電流測量是精密測量的一大難題。傳統的電流檢測電路多采用運算放大芯片與片外電流檢測電路相結合的方式,電路集成度很低,需要較多的接口和資源才能完成對電路的檢測。本文把所有電路部分都集成在一塊芯片上,包括檢測電阻,運算放大器電路及模擬轉數字轉換電路,從而在電路內部可以進行電流檢測,使電路更好的集成化。前置電路使用二級共源共柵結構的運算放大器,減小溝道長度調制效應造成的電流誤差。10位SAR ADC中采用電容驅動能力強的傳輸門保證了模數轉化器的有效精度。比較器模塊采用再生鎖存器與遲滯比較器作為基礎單元組合解決精密測量的問題。本設計可以作為嵌入芯片內的一小部分而檢測芯片中的微小電流1mA~100mA,工作電壓在1.8v左右,電流檢測精度預期達到10uA的需求。The measurement technology in electricity involves a wide range,and current measurement plays a very important position in electrical measurement.How to accurately measure current is a big problem in precision measurement. The traditional current detecting circuit adopts the combination of the operational amplifier CHip and theoff-CHip current detecting circuit, The circuit integration is very low, and more interfaces and resources are needed tocomplete the circuit detection.This topic integrates all the circuit parts into one CHip, including detection resistance, operational amplifier circuit andanalog to digital conversion circuit. Highly integrated circuit makes the external resources on the CHip more intensive,so that current detection can be carried out inside the circuit, so that the circuit can be better integrated. Thefront-end circuit of this project uses two-stage cascade operational amplifier and cascade tube to reduce the currenterror caused by channel length modulation effect. In 10-bit SAR ADC, the transmission gate with strong capacitivedriving ability ensures the effective accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter. Comparator module uses regenerativelatch and hysteresis comparator as basic unit to solve the difficult problem of precision measurement. This topic can beused as a small part of the embedded CHip to detect the micro-current in the CHip 1 mA~100 mA, the working voltageis about 1.8v, and the current detection accuracy is expected to reach the requirement of 10 uA.

    標簽: 電流檢測 電路 運算放大器 adc

    上傳時間: 2022-04-03

    上傳用戶:

  • 一種低成本高可靠的SFP+光收發模塊電路研究與實現

    本文首次設計并驗證了基于macom三合一芯片設計的光模塊電路,該電路旨在提供一種滿足SFF-8472中規定的數字診斷功能的低成本SFP+模塊。電路采用激光器驅動、限幅放大器、控制器以及時鐘恢復單元集成的單芯片,在保證高精度數字診斷功能基礎上,實現了低成本高可靠的特點。該電路在光接收接口組件與激光器驅動和限幅放大器單元的限幅放大器部分之間接入濾波器來提高模塊的靈敏度及信號質量。在控制器單元的數字電位器的引腳上采用外加電阻的方式避免出現上電不發光的故障問題。該研究結果為下一代SFP-DD光模塊設計與開發工作,奠定了一定的理論與實踐基礎。This paper designs and validates the optical module circuit based on the MACOM Trinity CHip for the first time.This circuit aims to provide a low-cost SFP module which meets the digital diagnosis function specified in SFF-8472.The circuit uses a single CHip integrated with laser driver,limiting amplifier,controller and clock recovery unit.On the basis of ensuring high precision digital diagnosis function,it achieves the characteristics of low cost and high reliability.The circuit connects a filter between the optical receiving interface module and the limiting amplifier part of the laser driver and limiting amplifier unit to improve the sensitivity and signal quality of the module.The pin of the digital potentiometer in the controller unit is equipped with an external resistance to avoid the problem of power failure.The research results lay a theoretical and practical foundation for optical module design in high-speed data center.

    標簽: sfp 光收發模塊

    上傳時間: 2022-04-03

    上傳用戶:

  • 基于Proteus的單片機模數轉換電路的設計與仿真

    以單片機控制A/D轉換器TLC549為例,對A/D轉換器的主要技術指標進行了分析研究,在Proteus平臺下,完成了A/D轉換電路的構建,采用器件工作時序方式進行程序編寫,借助仿真圖表、虛擬儀器等工具對A/D轉換的數據進行測量并對失調誤差、增益誤差、微分非線性、積分非線性和轉換時間等重要參數進行了詳細分析。結果表明:使用Proteus軟件可對A/D轉換過程進行定性分析,將抽象的A/D轉換器技術指標直觀化、形象化展現出來,有助于學生更好地理解A/D轉換過程。The main technical indicators of A/D converter were analyzed and studied with an example from A/D converter TLC2543 which is controlled by using SCM.It was completed the construction of the A/D converter circuit under the Proteus software.The programming based on the operation sequence of the CHip is put forward.With the aid of the simulation tools such as virtual instrument,simulation charts provided by Proteus,the important parameters of circuit such as offset error,gain error,differential nonlinearity(DNL),integral nonlinearity (INL) and conversion time are analyzed detailedly.Simulation results show that the A/D conversion process can be qualitatively analyzed and visualized the abstract indicators of A/D.The system can help students better to understand the SCM conversion process.

    標簽: proteus 單片機 模數轉換

    上傳時間: 2022-04-04

    上傳用戶:

  • 915MHz超高頻RFID閱讀器射頻前端電路設計

    為了提高超高頻RFID系統中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統結合軟件無線電方法實現超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識別系統必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標準,所設計的電路系統以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎,將數字基帶調制解調和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統中設計實現,重點闡述了射頻前端電路的設計結構、AD/DA轉換電路,以及數字濾波器的設計。實驗結果表明,所設計的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡化了前端電路系統結構,提升了穩定性,增強了抗干擾能力。該電路系統在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實現915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx's XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA CHip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...

    標簽: 915mhz 超高頻 rfid 閱讀 射頻 前端 電路 設計

    上傳時間: 2022-04-17

    上傳用戶:shjgzh

  • 基于51單片機結合ps2手柄的智能小車程序

    說明:  基于51單片機結合ps2手柄的智能小車程序(Smart car program based on 51 single CHip combined with ps2 controller)

    標簽: 智能小車 51單片機

    上傳時間: 2022-04-20

    上傳用戶:fliang

  • GL823K 原理圖

    The GL823K integrates a high speed 8051 microprocessor and a high efficiency hardware engine for the best data transfer performance between USB and flash card interfaces. Its pin assignment design fits to card sockets to provide easier PCB layout. Inside the CHip, it integrates 5V to 3.3V regulator, 3.3V to 1.8V regulator and power MOSFETs and it enables the function of on-CHip clock source (OCCS) which means no external 12MHz XTAL is needed and that effectively reduces the total BOM cost.

    標簽: GL823K SCH

    上傳時間: 2022-04-27

    上傳用戶:qdxqdxqdxqdx

  • 基于DSP28335+IR2110芯片的移相全橋驅動電路設計

    為解決移相全橋電路驅動及相角控制問題,設計了一種數字控制的移相全橋驅動電路.以TPL521為光耦隔離、IR2110為柵極驅動芯片.由DSP產生PWM信號,經過光耦隔離和邏輯電路后送至IR2110進行相角控制.文章對IR2110驅動電路原理進行分析及參數進行設計,對TMS320F28335進行設置并給出部分代碼.實驗結果表明:通過TMS320F28335可產生的不同相角的PWM波形,滿足了移相全橋對不同相角控制的要求.In order to solve the problem of phase-shifted full-bridge circuit driving and phase angle control,a digitally controlled phaseshifted full-bridge driving circuit was designed. TPL521 optocoupler isolation,IR2110 gate driver CHip. PWM signals are generated by the DSP and sent to the IR2110 for phase angle control after optocoupler isolation and logic circuits. This text carries on the analysis to the principle of IR2110 drive circuit and parameter design,set up and give out some code to TMS320F28335. The experimental results show that the PWM waveforms with different phase angles generated by TMS320F28335 can meet the requirements of phase-shifted full-bridge control for different phase angles.

    標簽: dsp28335 ir2110 芯片

    上傳時間: 2022-05-03

    上傳用戶:zhanglei193

  • 基于TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心的空間矢量異步電機變頻器

    基于TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心的空間矢量異步電機變頻器  我們設計的異步電機變頻調速器以TMS320F28035芯片為控制核心,通過輸出三相PWM波控制智能功率模塊IPM驅動三相異步電機。我們使用空間矢量SVPWM算法,并對其進行了優化。采用檢測反電勢的方法省去了昂貴的光電編碼器,大大節省了成本。同時開創性的研發了自動根據運行環境調節的自適應變頻算法,使我們的變頻調速器可以在電網條件惡劣的鄉村山區工作,由此該變頻器已被一家民用水泵生產企業預訂。關鍵字 變頻器 TMS320f28035 IPM SVPWM In our design, the asynchronous machine inverter based on the CHip of TMS320F28035 drives the three-Phase asynchronous machine by sending three-phase PWM waves to the IPM, which is short for the Intelligent-Power-Module. The SVPWM (space vector pulse width modulation) strategy is applied to our control algorithm and we optimize it mainly in two aspects. Firstly the inverter detects the speed by measuring the Back EMF instead of installing an expensive photoelectric encoder for costs reduction. 

    標簽: tms320f28035 芯片

    上傳時間: 2022-05-08

    上傳用戶:zhanglei193

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