This application note is an overview discussion of theLinear Technology SPICE macromodel library. It assumeslittle if any prior knowledge of this software library or itshistory. However, it does assume familiarity with both theanalog simulation program SPICE (or one of its manyderivatives), and modern day op amps, including bipolar,JFET, and MOSFET amplifier technologies
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：zhanditian
The Reactor design pattern handles service requests that are delivered concurrently to an application by one or more clients. Each service in an application may consist of serveral methods and is represented by a separate event handler that is responsible for dispatching service-specific requests.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：libinxny
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current waveform.
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：15070202241
Differential Nonlinearity: Ideally, any two adjacent digitalcodes correspond to output analog voltages that are exactlyone LSB apart. Differential non-linearity is a measure of theworst case deviation from the ideal 1 LSB step. For example,a DAC with a 1.5 LSB output change for a 1 LSB digital codechange exhibits 1⁄2 LSB differential non-linearity. Differentialnon-linearity may be expressed in fractional bits or as a percentageof full scale. A differential non-linearity greater than1 LSB will lead to a non-monotonic transfer function in aDAC.Gain Error (Full Scale Error): The difference between theoutput voltage (or current) with full scale input code and theideal voltage (or current) that should exist with a full scale inputcode.Gain Temperature Coefficient (Full Scale TemperatureCoefficient): Change in gain error divided by change in temperature.Usually expressed in parts per million per degreeCelsius (ppm/°C).Integral Nonlinearity (Linearity Error): Worst case deviationfrom the line between the endpoints (zero and full scale).Can be expressed as a percentage of full scale or in fractionof an LSB.LSB (Lease-Significant Bit): In a binary coded system thisis the bit that carries the smallest value or weight. Its value isthe full scale voltage (or current) divided by 2n, where n is theresolution of the converter.Monotonicity: A monotonic function has a slope whose signdoes not change. A monotonic DAC has an output thatchanges in the same direction (or remains constant) for eachincrease in the input code. the converse is true for decreasing codes.
標簽： Converters Defini DAC
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：stvnash
電子學(xué)名詞1、 電阻率---又叫電阻系數(shù)或叫比電阻。是衡量物質(zhì)導(dǎo)電性能好壞的一個物理量，以字母ρ表示，單位為歐姆*毫米平方/米。在數(shù)值上等于用那種物質(zhì)做的長1米截面積為1平方毫米的導(dǎo)線，在溫度20C時的電阻值，電阻率越大，導(dǎo)電性能越低。則物質(zhì)的電阻率隨溫度而變化的物理量，其數(shù)值等于溫度每升高1C時，電阻率的增加與原來的電阻電阻率的比值，通常以字母α表示，單位為1/C。2、 電阻的溫度系數(shù)----表示物質(zhì)的電阻率隨溫度而變化的物理量，其數(shù)值等于溫度每升高1C時，電阻率的增加量與原來的電阻率的比值，通常以字母α表示，單位為1/C。3、 電導(dǎo)----物體傳導(dǎo)電流的本領(lǐng)叫做電導(dǎo)。在直流電路里，電導(dǎo)的數(shù)值就是電阻值的倒數(shù)，以字母ɡ表示，單位為歐姆。4、 電導(dǎo)率----又叫電導(dǎo)系數(shù)，也是衡量物質(zhì)導(dǎo)電性能好壞的一個物理量。大小在數(shù)值上是電阻率的倒數(shù)，以字母γ表示，單位為米/歐姆*毫米平方。5、 電動勢----電路中因其他形式的能量轉(zhuǎn)換為電能所引起的電位差，叫做電動勢或者簡稱電勢。用字母E表示，單位為伏特。6、 自感----當(dāng)閉合回路中的電流發(fā)生變化時，則由這電流所產(chǎn)生的穿過回路本身磁通也發(fā)生變化，因此在回路中也將感應(yīng)電動勢，這現(xiàn)象稱為自感現(xiàn)象，這種感應(yīng)電動勢叫自感電動勢。7、 互感----如果有兩只線圈互相靠近，則其中第一只線圈中電流所產(chǎn)生的磁通有一部分與第二只線圈相環(huán)鏈。當(dāng)?shù)谝痪€圈中電流發(fā)生變化時，則其與第二只線圈環(huán)鏈的磁通也發(fā)生變化，在第二只線圈中產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)電動勢。這種現(xiàn)象叫做互感現(xiàn)象。8、 電感----自感與互感的統(tǒng)稱。9、 感抗----交流電流過具有電感的電路時，電感有阻礙交流電流過的作用，這種作用叫做感抗，以Lx表示，Lx=2πfL。10、容抗----交流電流過具有電容的電路時，電容有阻礙交流電流過的作用，這種作用叫做容抗，以Cx表示，Cx=1/12πfc。11、脈動電流----大小隨時間變化而方向不變的電流，叫做脈動電流。12、振幅----交變電流在一個周期內(nèi)出現(xiàn)的最大值叫振幅。13、平均值----交變電流的平均值是指在某段時間內(nèi)流過電路的總電荷與該段時間的比值。正弦量的平均值通常指正半周內(nèi)的平均值，它與振幅值的關(guān)系：平均值=0.637*振幅值。14、有效值----在兩個相同的電阻器件中，分別通過直流電和交流電，如果經(jīng)過同一時間，它們發(fā)出的熱量相等，那么就把此直流電的大小作為此交流電的有效值。正弦電流的有效值等于其最大值的0.707倍。15、有功功率----又叫平均功率。交流電的瞬時功率不是一個恒定值，功率在一個周期內(nèi)的平均值叫做有功功率，它是指在電路中電阻部分所消耗的功率，以字母P表示，單位瓦特。16、視在功率----在具有電阻和電抗的電路內(nèi)，電壓與電流的乘積叫做視在功率，用字母Ps來表示，單位為瓦特。17、無功功率----在具有電感和電容的電路里，這些儲能元件在半周期的時間里把電源能量變成磁場（或電場）的能量存起來，在另半周期的時間里對已存的磁場（或電場）能量送還給電源。它們只是與電源進行能量交換，并沒有真正消耗能量。我們把與電源交換能量的速率的振幅值叫做無功功率。用字母Q表示，單位為芝。
標簽： 電子學(xué)
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：zhoujunzhen
This reference design (RD) features a fullyassembled and tested surface-mount printed circuitboard (PCB). The RD board utilizes the MAX48851:2 or 2:1 multiplexer and other ICs to implement acomplete video graphics array (VGA) 8:1multiplexer.VGA input/output connections are provided to easilyinterface the MAX4885 RD board with VGAcompatibledevices. The RD board gives the optionto use a single 5V DC power supply (V+), or this RDboard can be powered from any one of the eight VGA sources.
標簽： multiplexer reference VGA
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：ANRAN
高速數(shù)字系統(tǒng)設(shè)計下載pdf:High-Speed Digital SystemDesign—A Handbook ofInterconnect Theory and DesignPracticesStephen H. HallGarrett W. HallJames A. McCallA Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • TorontoCopyright © 2000 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.speeddigital systems at the platform level. The book walks the reader through everyrequired concept, from basic transmission line theory to digital timing analysis, high-speedmeasurement techniques, as well as many other topics. In doing so, a unique balancebetween theory and practical applications is achieved that will allow the reader not only tounderstand the nature of the problem, but also provide practical guidance to the solution.The level of theoretical understanding is such that the reader will be equipped to see beyondthe immediate practical application and solve problems not contained within these pages.Much of the information in this book has not been needed in past digital designs but isabsolutely necessary today. Most of the information covered here is not covered in standardcollege curricula, at least not in its focus on digital design, which is arguably one of the mostsignificant industries in electrical engineering.The focus of this book is on the design of robust high-volume, high-speed digital productssuch as computer systems, with particular attention paid to computer busses. However, thetheory presented is applicable to any high-speed digital system. All of the techniquescovered in this book have been applied in industry to actual digital products that have beensuccessfully produced and sold in high volume.Practicing engineers and graduate and undergraduate students who have completed basicelectromagnetic or microwave design classes are equipped to fully comprehend the theorypresented in this book. At a practical level, however, basic circuit theory is all thebackground required to apply the formulas in this book.
上傳時間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：縹緲
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
One of the strengths of Synplify is the Finite State Machine compiler. This is a powerfulfeature that not only has the ability to automatically detect state machines in the sourcecode, and implement them with either sequential, gray, or one-hot encoding. But alsoperform a reachability analysis to determine all the states that could possibly bereached, and optimize away all states and transition logic that can not be reached.Thus, producing a highly optimal final implementation of the state machine.
標簽： Synplicity Machine Verilog Design
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：司令部正軍級
Abstract: We don't expect manufacturers to produce clothes that in one size that fits everyone. In thesame way, one ESD component can't solve all issues—each application has different ESD requirements.Knowing that "one size fits all" cannot apply to power design, the power designer, or the engineering"super hero," must consider all the potential disruptions to a steady flow of power and thenvarious waysto mitigate them. This tutorial describes voltage- and current-limiting devices and risetime reducers tomanage the power. It also points to free and low-cost software tools to help design lowpass filters, checkcapacitor self-resonance, and simulate circuits.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：zhouxuepeng1
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