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Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.
標簽： Considerations Guidelines and Design
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：ls530720646
使用Nios II軟件構建工具 This chapter describes the Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT), a set of utilities and scripts that creates and builds embedded C/C++ application projects, user library projects, and board support packages (BSPs). The Nios II SBT supports a repeatable, scriptable, and archivable process for creating your software product. You can invoke the Nios II SBT through either of the following user interfaces: ■ The Eclipse™ GUI ■ The Nios II Command Shell The purpose of this chapter is to make you familiar with the internal functionality of the Nios II SBT, independent of the user interface employed.
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：china97wan
Introduction to Xilinx Packaging Electronic packages are interconnectable housings for semiconductor devices. The major functions of the electronic packages are to provide electrical interconnections between the IC and the board and to efficiently remove heat generated by the device. Feature sizes are constantly shrinking, resulting in increased number of transistors being packed into the device. Today's submicron technology is also enabling large-scale functional integration and system-on-a-chip solutions. In order to keep pace with these new advancements in silicon technologies, semiconductor packages have also evolved to provide improved device functionality and performance. Feature size at the device level is driving package feature sizes down to the design rules of the early transistors. To meet these demands, electronic packages must be flexible to address high pin counts, reduced pitch and form factor requirements. At the same time,packages must be reliable and cost effective.
上傳時間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶：不懂夜的黑
This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
上傳時間： 2013-11-01
上傳用戶：wojiaohs
Design techniques for electronic systems areconstantly changing. In industries at the heart of thedigital revolution, this change is especially acute.Functional integration, dramatic increases incomplexity, new standards and protocols, costconstraints, and increased time-to-market pressureshave bolstered both the design challenges and theopportunities to develop modern electronic systems.One trend driving these changes is the increasedintegration of core logic with previously discretefunctions to achieve higher performance and morecompact board designs.
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：kangqiaoyibie
This application note covers the design considerations of a system using the performance features of the LogiCORE™ IP Advanced eXtensible Interface (AXI) Interconnect core. The design focuses on high system throughput through the AXI Interconnect core with F MAX and area optimizations in certain portions of the design. The design uses five AXI video direct memory access (VDMA) engines to simultaneously move 10 streams (five transmit video streams and five receive video streams), each in 1920 x 1080p format, 60 Hz refresh rate, and up to 32 data bits per pixel. Each VDMA is driven from a video test pattern generator (TPG) with a video timing controller (VTC) block to set up the necessary video timing signals. Data read by each AXI VDMA is sent to a common on-screen display (OSD) core capable of multiplexing or overlaying multiple video streams to a single output video stream. The output of the OSD core drives the DVI video display interface on the board. Performance monitor blocks are added to capture performance data. All 10 video streams moved by the AXI VDMA blocks are buffered through a shared DDR3 SDRAM memory and are controlled by a MicroBlaze™ processor. The reference system is targeted for the Virtex-6 XC6VLX240TFF1156-1 FPGA on the Xilinx® ML605 Rev D evaluation board
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：shen_dafa
歡迎使用 PowerPCB 教程。本教程描述了 PADS-PowerPCB 的絕大部分功能和特點，以及使用的各個過程，這些功能包括： · 基本操作 · 建立元件(Component) · 建立板子邊框線(Board outline) · 輸入網表(Netlist) · 設置設計規則(Design Rule) · 元件(Part)的布局(Placement) · 手工和交互的布線 · SPECCTRA全自動布線器(Route Engine) · 覆銅(Copper Pour) · 建立分隔/混合平面層(Split/mixed Plane) · Microsoft的目標連接與嵌入(OLE)(Object Linking Embedding) · 可選擇的裝配選件(Assembly options) · 設計規則檢查(Design Rule Check) · 反向標注(Back Annotation) · 繪圖輸出(Plot Output) 使用本教程后，你可以學到印制電路板設計和制造的許多基本知識。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：x18010875091
針對傳統集成電路（ASIC）功能固定、升級困難等缺點，利用FPGA實現了擴頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實現NCO模塊，在下變頻模塊調用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進行低通濾波，給出了DQPSK解調的原理和實現方法，推導出一種簡便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實現方法。采用模塊化的設計方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序，在Virtex-II Pro 開發板上成功實現了整個系統。測試結果表明該系統正確實現了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract: To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：neu_liyan
【摘要】本文結合作者多年的印制板設計經驗，著重印制板的電氣性能，從印制板穩定性、可靠性方面，來討論多層印制板設計的基本要求。【關鍵詞】印制電路板；表面貼裝器件；高密度互連；通孔【Key words】Printed Circuit Board；Surface Mounting Device；High Density Interface；Via一．概述印制板（PCB－Printed Circuit Board）也叫印制電路板、印刷電路板。多層印制板，就是指兩層以上的印制板，它是由幾層絕緣基板上的連接導線和裝配焊接電子元件用的焊盤組成，既具有導通各層線路，又具有相互間絕緣的作用。隨著SMT（表面安裝技術）的不斷發展，以及新一代SMD（表面安裝器件）的不斷推出，如QFP、QFN、CSP、BGA（特別是MBGA），使電子產品更加智能化、小型化，因而推動了PCB工業技術的重大改革和進步。自1991年IBM公司首先成功開發出高密度多層板（SLC）以來，各國各大集團也相繼開發出各種各樣的高密度互連（HDI）微孔板。這些加工技術的迅猛發展，促使了PCB的設計已逐漸向多層、高密度布線的方向發展。多層印制板以其設計靈活、穩定可靠的電氣性能和優越的經濟性能，現已廣泛應用于電子產品的生產制造中。下面，作者以多年設計印制板的經驗，著重印制板的電氣性能，結合工藝要求，從印制板穩定性、可靠性方面，來談談多層制板設計的基本要領。
上傳時間： 2013-10-08
上傳用戶：zhishenglu
討論、研究高性能覆銅板對它所用的環氧樹脂的性能要求，應是立足整個產業鏈的角度去觀察、分析。特別應從HDI多層板發展對高性能CCL有哪些主要性能需求上著手研究。HDI多層板有哪些發展特點，它的發展趨勢如何——這都是我們所要研究的高性能CCL發展趨勢和重點的基本依據。而HDI多層板的技術發展，又是由它的應用市場——終端電子產品的發展所驅動（見圖1）。 圖1 在HDI多層板產業鏈中各類產品對下游產品的性能需求關系圖 1．HDI多層板發展特點對高性能覆銅板技術進步的影響1.1 HDI多層板的問世，對傳統PCB技術及其基板材料技術是一個嚴峻挑戰20世紀90年代初，出現新一代高密度互連（High Density Interconnection，簡稱為 HDI）印制電路板——積層法多層板（Build—Up Multiplayer printed board，簡稱為 BUM）的最早開發成果。它的問世是全世界幾十年的印制電路板技術發展歷程中的重大事件。積層法多層板即HDI多層板，至今仍是發展HDI的PCB的最好、最普遍的產品形式。在HDI多層板之上，將最新PCB尖端技術體現得淋漓盡致。HDI多層板產品結構具有三大突出的特征：“微孔、細線、薄層化”。其中“微孔”是它的結構特點中核心與靈魂。因此，現又將這類HDI多層板稱作為“微孔板”。HDI多層板已經歷了十幾年的發展歷程，但它在技術上仍充滿著朝氣蓬勃的活力，在市場上仍有著前程廣闊的空間。
上傳時間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：zczc
