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Tutorial Digital Logic gateS using multisim
標(biāo)簽：
Tutorial
multisim
Digital
Logic
上傳時間：
2017-06-30
上傳用戶：372825274
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RS_latch using vhdl,
When using static gateS as building blocks, the most fundamental latch is the simple SR latch, where S and R stand for set and reset. It can be constructed from a pair of cross-coupled NOR (Not OR) logic gateS. The stored bit is present on the output marked Q.
Normally, in storage mode, the S and R inputs are both low, and feedback maintains the Q and Q outputs in a constant state, with Q the complement of Q. If S (Set) is pulsed high while R is held low, then the Q output is forced high, and stays high when S returns to low similarly, if R (Reset) is pulsed high while S is held low, then the Q output is forced low, and stays low when R returns to low.
標(biāo)簽：
using
fundamental
the
RS_latch
上傳時間：
2017-07-30
上傳用戶：努力努力再努力
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7400 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND gateS 與非門
7401 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND gateS OC 與非門
7402 QUAD 2-INPUT NOR gateS 或非門
7403 QUAD 2-INPUT NAND gateS 與非門
7404 HEX INVERTING gateS 反向器
7406 HEX INVERTING gateS HV 高輸出反向器
7408 QUAD 2-INPUT AND GATE 與門
7409 QUAD 2-INPUT AND gateS OC 與門
7410 TRIPLE 3-INPUT NAND gateS 與非門
標(biāo)簽：
INPUT
gateS
QUAD
NAND
上傳時間：
2013-12-05
上傳用戶：xfbs821
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該文探討了以FPGA(Field Programmable gateS Array)為平臺,使用HDL(Hardware Description Language)語言設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)符合JPEG靜態(tài)圖象壓縮算法基本模式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的圖象壓縮芯片.在簡要介紹JPEG基本模式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和FPGA設(shè)計(jì)流程的基礎(chǔ)上,針對JPEG基本模式硬件編碼器傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)的缺點(diǎn),提出了一種新的改進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu).JPEG基本模式硬件編碼器改進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)思想、設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和Verilog設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)在其后章節(jié)中進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述,并分別給出了改進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)中各個模塊的單獨(dú)測試結(jié)果.在該文的測試部分,闡述利用實(shí)際圖像作為輸入,從FPGA的輸出得到了正確的壓縮圖像,計(jì)算了相應(yīng)的圖像壓縮速度和圖象質(zhì)量指標(biāo),并與軟件壓縮的速度和結(jié)果做了對比,提出了未來的改進(jìn)建議.
標(biāo)簽：
FPGA
JPEG
圖像壓縮
芯片設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時間：
2013-04-24
上傳用戶：Andy123456
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隨著電子技術(shù)和EDA技術(shù)的發(fā)展,大規(guī)模可編程邏輯器件PLD(Programmable Logic Device)、現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列FPGA(Field Programmable gateS Array)完全可以取代大規(guī)模集成電路芯片,實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)可編程接口芯片的功能,并可將若干接口電路的功能集成到一片PLD或FPGA中.基于大規(guī)模PLD或FPGA的計(jì)算機(jī)接口電路不僅具有集成度高、體積小和功耗低等優(yōu)點(diǎn),而且還具有獨(dú)特的用戶可編程能力,從而實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的功能重構(gòu).該課題以Altera公司FPGA(FLEX10K)系列產(chǎn)品為載體,在MAX+PLUSⅡ開發(fā)環(huán)境下采用VHDL語言,設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)了計(jì)算機(jī)可編程并行接芯片8255的功能.設(shè)計(jì)采用VHDL的結(jié)構(gòu)描述風(fēng)格,依據(jù)芯片功能將系統(tǒng)劃分為內(nèi)核和外圍邏輯兩大模塊,其中內(nèi)核模塊又分為RORT A、RORT B、OROT C和Control模塊,每個底層模塊采用RTL(Registers Transfer Language)級描述,整體生成采用MAX+PLUSⅡ的圖形輸入法.通過波形仿真、下載芯片的測試,完成了計(jì)算機(jī)可編程并行接芯片8255的功能.
標(biāo)簽：
FPGA
計(jì)算機(jī)
可編程
外圍接口
上傳時間：
2013-06-08
上傳用戶：asddsd
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在無線通信系統(tǒng)中,信號在傳輸過程中由于多徑效應(yīng)和信道帶寬的有限性以及信道特性的不完善性導(dǎo)致不可避免地產(chǎn)生碼間串?dāng)_(Intersymbol Interference).為了克服碼間串?dāng)_所帶來的信號畸變,則必須在接收端增加均衡器,以補(bǔ)償信道特性,正確恢復(fù)發(fā)送序列.盲均衡器由于不需要訓(xùn)練序列,僅利用接收信號的統(tǒng)計(jì)特性就能對信道特性進(jìn)行均衡,消除碼間串?dāng)_,成為近年來通信領(lǐng)域研究的熱點(diǎn)課題.本課題采用已經(jīng)取得了很多研究成果的Bussgang類盲均衡算法,主要因?yàn)樗挠?jì)算復(fù)雜度小,便于實(shí)時實(shí)現(xiàn),具有較好的性能.本文探討了以FPGA(Field Programmable gateS Array)為平臺,使用Verilog HDL(Hardware Description Language)語言設(shè)計(jì)并實(shí)現(xiàn)基于Bussgang類型算法的盲均衡器的硬件系統(tǒng).本文簡要介紹了Bussgang類型盲均衡算法中的判決引導(dǎo)LMS(DDLMS)和常模(CMA)兩種算法和FPGA設(shè)計(jì)流程.并詳細(xì)闡述了基于FPGA的信道盲均衡器的設(shè)計(jì)思想、設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和Verilog設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn),以及分別給出了各個模塊的結(jié)構(gòu)框圖以及驗(yàn)證結(jié)果.本課題所設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)的信道盲均衡器,為電子設(shè)計(jì)自動化(EDA)技術(shù)做了有益的探索性嘗試,對今后無線通信系統(tǒng)中的單芯片可編程系統(tǒng)(SOPC)的設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用有著積極的借鑒意義.
標(biāo)簽：
FPGA
信道
均衡器
上傳時間：
2013-07-25
上傳用戶：cuibaigao
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PCI（Peripheral Component Interconnect）局部總線是微型計(jì)算機(jī)中處理器、存儲器與外圍控制部件、擴(kuò)展卡之間的互連接口，由于其速度快、可靠性高、成本低、兼容性好等特點(diǎn)，在各種計(jì)算機(jī)總線標(biāo)準(zhǔn)占有重要地位，基于PCI標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的接口設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)成為相關(guān)項(xiàng)目開發(fā)中的一個重要的選擇。
目前，現(xiàn)場可編程門陣列FPGA（Field Programmable gateS）得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。由于其具有規(guī)模大，開發(fā)過程投資小，可反復(fù)編程，且支持軟硬件協(xié)同設(shè)計(jì)等特點(diǎn)，因此已逐步成為復(fù)雜數(shù)字硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)的首選。
PCI接口的開發(fā)有多種方法，主要有兩種：一是使用專用接口芯片，二是使用可編程邏輯器件，如FPGA。本論文基于成本和實(shí)際需要的考慮，采用第二種方法進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)。
本論文采用自上而下（Top-To-Down）和模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方法，使用FPGA和硬件描述語言（VHDL和Verilog HDL）設(shè)計(jì)了一個PCI接口核，并通過自行設(shè)計(jì)的試驗(yàn)板對其進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。為使設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)確可靠，在具體模塊的設(shè)計(jì)中廣泛采用流水線技術(shù)和狀態(tài)機(jī)的方法。
論文最終設(shè)計(jì)完成了一個33M32位的PCI主從接口，并把它作為以NIOSⅡ?yàn)楹诵牡腟OPC片內(nèi)外設(shè)，與通用計(jì)算機(jī)成功進(jìn)行了通訊。
論文對PCI接口進(jìn)行了功能仿真，仿真結(jié)果和PCI協(xié)議的要求一致，表明本論文設(shè)計(jì)正確。把設(shè)計(jì)下載進(jìn)FPGA芯片EP2C8Q208C7之后，論文給出了使用SIGNALTAPⅡ觀察到的信號實(shí)際波形，波形顯示PCI接口能夠滿足本設(shè)計(jì)中系統(tǒng)的需要。本文最后還給出試驗(yàn)板的具體設(shè)計(jì)步驟及驅(qū)動程序的安裝。
標(biāo)簽：
FPGA
PCI
接口的設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時間：
2013-07-28
上傳用戶：372825274
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All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gateS 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽：
Signal
Input
Fall
Rise
上傳時間：
2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
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All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gateS 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.
標(biāo)簽：
C16x
微控制器
輸入信號
時序圖
上傳時間：
2014-04-02
上傳用戶：han_zh
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Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devicesrevolutionized digital design over 25years ago, promising designers a blankchip to design literally any functionand program it in the field. PLDs canbe low-logic density devices that usenonvolatile sea-of-gateS cells calledcomplex programmable logic devices(CPLDs) or they can be high-densitydevices based on SRAM look-up tables
標(biāo)簽：
Solutions
Analog
Xilinx
FPGAs
上傳時間：
2013-11-01
上傳用戶：a67818601
