Abstract-The effect of the companding process on QAM signals
has been under investigation for the past several years. The
compander, included in the PCM telephone network to improve
voice performance, has an unusual affect on digital QAM data
signals which are transmitted over the same channel. The quantization
noise, generated by the companding process which is multiplicative
(and asymmetric), degrades the detectability performance
of the outermost points of the QAM constellation more
than that of the inner points.
The combined effect of the companding noise and the inherent
white gaussian noise of the system, leads us to a re-examination of
signal constellation design.
In this paper we investigate the detectability performance of a
number of candidates for signal constellations including, a typical
rectangular QAM constellation, the same constellation with the
addition of a smear-desmear operation, and two new improved
QAM constellation designs with two-dimensional warpi
標簽:
investigation
Abstract-The
companding
the
上傳時間:
2013-12-20
上傳用戶:英雄
Generate Possion Dis.
step1:Generate a random number between [0,1]
step2:Let u=F(x)=1-[(1/e)x]
step3:Slove x=1/F(u)
step4:Repeat Step1~Step3 by using different u,you can get x1,x2,x3,...,xn
step5:If the first packet was generated at time [0], than the
second packet will be generated at time [0+x1],The third packet will be generated at time [0+x1+x2],
and so on ….
Random-number generation
1.static method random from class Math
-Returns doubles in the range 0.0 <= x < 1.0
2.class Random from package java.util
-Can produce pseudorandom boolean, byte, float, double, int, long and Gaussian values
-Is seeded with the current time of day to generate different sequences of numbers each time the program executes
標簽:
Generate
Possion
between
random
上傳時間:
2017-05-25
上傳用戶:bibirnovis