<nav id="aaoec"></nav> To meet the future demand for huge traffic volume of wireless data service, the research on the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems has been undertaken in recent years. It is expected that the spectral and energy efficiencies in 5G mobile communication systems should be ten-fold higher than the ones in the fourth generation (4G) mobile communication systems. Therefore, it is important to further exploit the potential of spatial multiplexing of multiple antennas. In the last twenty years, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna techniques have been considered as the key techniques to increase the capacity of wireless communication systems. When a large-scale antenna array (which is also called massive MIMO) is equipped in a base-station, or a large number of distributed antennas (which is also called large-scale distributed MIMO) are deployed, the spectral and energy efficiencies can be further improved by using spatial domain multiple access. This paper provides an overview of massive MIMO and large-scale distributed MIMO systems, including spectral efficiency analysis, channel state information (CSI) acquisition, wireless transmission technology, and resource allocation.
標(biāo)簽： Large-scale Antenna Systems
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
The 9th International Conference on Large-Scale Scientific Computations (LSSC 2013) was held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, during June 3–7, 2013. The conference was organized and sponsored by the Institute of Information and Communication Technologies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
標(biāo)簽： Large-Scale Scientific Computing
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-10
上傳用戶：shancjb
RDHP-1901 - SCALE-iDriver SIC1182K的通用基板：下載設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-07-08
上傳用戶：kent
應(yīng)用于電動(dòng)汽車驅(qū)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的永磁同步電機(jī)交流驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)是由永磁同步電機(jī)、電力電子技術(shù)和控制技術(shù)相結(jié)合而形成的新型交流驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)。因其具有良好的運(yùn)行性能而成為當(dāng)代電氣傳動(dòng)領(lǐng)域研究的熱點(diǎn)之一。 永磁同步電機(jī)是一個(gè)多變量、非線性、高強(qiáng)耦合的系統(tǒng)，其輸出轉(zhuǎn)矩與定子電流不成正比，而是復(fù)雜的函數(shù)關(guān)系，因此要得到好的控制性能，需要進(jìn)行磁場解耦。矢量變換控制技術(shù)正好適用于永磁同步電機(jī)的這種特點(diǎn)。 本文在數(shù)字電機(jī)控制專用DSP芯片TMS320LF2407的基礎(chǔ)上，以永磁同步電機(jī)為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)其矢量控制技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究和設(shè)計(jì)。 首先課題根據(jù)永磁同步電機(jī)實(shí)際物理模型，分析推導(dǎo)得到了永磁同步電機(jī)的三相靜止坐標(biāo)系下及兩相旋轉(zhuǎn)坐標(biāo)系下的數(shù)學(xué)模型。 接著課題對(duì)永磁同步電機(jī)運(yùn)行特性進(jìn)行了分析和研究。在此基礎(chǔ)上，課題提出了一種新型的永磁同步電機(jī)矢量控制系統(tǒng)，在這個(gè)系統(tǒng)上，課題提出了應(yīng)用不同矢量控制策略的矢量控制方法，并對(duì)其做了仿真驗(yàn)證。 結(jié)果表明，課題設(shè)計(jì)的系統(tǒng)以及應(yīng)用不同矢量控制策略的矢量控制方法準(zhǔn)確可行。 這個(gè)控制系統(tǒng)便于實(shí)現(xiàn)多種矢量控制方法，為永磁同步電機(jī)擴(kuò)速增效提供了理論平臺(tái)。 在理論分析、仿真通過基礎(chǔ)上，課題對(duì)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的硬件和軟件兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了具體的設(shè)計(jì)。 課題完成了DSP控制系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)，并設(shè)計(jì)制作了一塊應(yīng)用SCALE模塊的IGBT驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，此驅(qū)動(dòng)電路響應(yīng)迅速、抗干擾性強(qiáng)，驅(qū)動(dòng)性能優(yōu)越。此外，課題完成了永磁同步電機(jī)矢量控制系統(tǒng)全數(shù)字化設(shè)計(jì)，調(diào)試通過了速度位置檢測、電流檢測、PI調(diào)節(jié)、坐標(biāo)變換等應(yīng)用模塊。 課題最后對(duì)整個(gè)系統(tǒng)的做了全面的總結(jié)，并對(duì)今后的工作方向進(jìn)行了展望。
標(biāo)簽： DSP 永磁同步電機(jī) 技術(shù)研究
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-06-22
上傳用戶：firstbyte
隨著存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，存儲(chǔ)業(yè)務(wù)需求的不斷增長，獨(dú)立的磁盤冗余陣列可利用多個(gè)磁盤并行存取提高存儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)的性能。磁盤陣列技術(shù)采用硬件和軟件兩種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)，軟件RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks）主要利用操作系統(tǒng)提供的軟件實(shí)現(xiàn)磁盤冗余陣列功能，對(duì)系統(tǒng)資源利用率高，節(jié)省成本。硬件RAID將大部分RAID功能集成到一塊硬件控制器中，系統(tǒng)資源占用率低，可移植性好。 分析了軟件RAID的性能瓶頸，使用硬件直接完成部分計(jì)算提高軟件RAID性能。針對(duì)RAID5采用FPGA（Field Programmable Gate Array）技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)RAID控制器硬件設(shè)計(jì)，完成磁盤陣列啟動(dòng)、數(shù)據(jù)緩存（Cache）以及數(shù)據(jù)XOR校驗(yàn)等功能。基于硬件RAID的理論，提出一種基于Virtex-4的硬件RAID控制器的系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方案：獨(dú)立微處理器和較大容量的內(nèi)存；實(shí)現(xiàn)RAID級(jí)別遷移，在線容量擴(kuò)展，在線數(shù)據(jù)熱備份等高效、用戶可定制的高級(jí)RAID功能；利用Virtex-4內(nèi)置硬PowerPC完成RAID服務(wù)器部分配置和管理工作，運(yùn)行Linux操作系統(tǒng)、RAID管理軟件等。控制器既可以作為RAID控制卡在服務(wù)器上使用，也可作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng)，成為磁盤陣列的調(diào)試平臺(tái)。 隨著集成電路的發(fā)展，芯片的體積越來越小，電路的布局布線密度越來越大，信號(hào)的工作頻率也越來越高，高速電路的傳輸線效應(yīng)和信號(hào)完整性問題越來越明顯。RAID控制器屬于高速電路的范疇，在印刷電路板（Printed Circuit Block, PCB）實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)分別從疊層設(shè)計(jì)、布局、電源完整性、阻抗匹配和串?dāng)_等方面考慮了信號(hào)完整性問題，并基于IBIS（I/O Buffer Information Specification）模型進(jìn)行了信號(hào)完整性分析及仿真。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：jeffery
為了克服傳統(tǒng)的局部特征匹配算法對(duì)噪聲和圖像灰度非線性變換敏感的不足，提出了基于SIFT（Scale Invariant Feature Transform）描述算子的特征匹配算法。該算法首先
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：hphh
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
標(biāo)簽： 基準(zhǔn)電壓 溫度漂移 應(yīng)用筆記
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：xianglee
Abstract: Using a DAC and a microprocessor supervisor, the system safety can be improved in industrial controllers, programmablelogiccontrollers (PLC), and data-acquisition systems. The analog output is set to zero-scale (or pin-programmable midscale) when amicroprocessor failure, optocoupler failure, or undervoltage condition occurs. A simple application is shown on how to implement thisfunction.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：sjb555
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：13691535575
The 14-bit LTC2351-14 is a 1.5Msps, low power SARADC with six simultaneously sampled differential inputchannels. It operates from a single 3V supply and featuressix independent sample-and-hold amplifi ers and a singleADC. The single ADC with multiple S/HAs enables excellentrange match (1mV) between channels and channel-tochannelskew (200ps).
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：天誠24
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