To meet the future demand for huge traffic volume of wireless data service, the research on the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems has been undertaken in recent years. It is expected that the spectral and energy efficiencies in 5G mobile communication systems should be ten-fold higher than the ones in the fourth generation (4G) mobile communication systems. Therefore, it is important to further exploit the potential of spatial multiplexing of multiple antennas. In the last twenty years, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna techniques have been considered as the key techniques to increase the capacity of wireless communication systems. When a large-scale antenna array (which is also called massive MIMO) is equipped in a base-station, or a large number of distributed antennas (which is also called large-scale distributed MIMO) are deployed, the spectral and energy efficiencies can be further improved by using spatial domain multiple access. This paper provides an overview of massive MIMO and large-scale distributed MIMO systems, including spectral efficiency analysis, channel state information (CSI) acquisition, wireless transmission technology, and resource allocation.
標簽: Large-scale Antenna Systems
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
The 9th International Conference on Large-Scale Scientific Computations (LSSC 2013) was held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, during June 3–7, 2013. The conference was organized and sponsored by the Institute of Information and Communication Technologies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
標簽: Large-Scale Scientific Computing
上傳時間: 2020-06-10
上傳用戶:shancjb
RDHP-1901 - SCALE-iDriver SIC1182K的通用基板:下載設計
上傳時間: 2022-07-08
上傳用戶:kent
應用于電動汽車驅動領域的永磁同步電機交流驅動系統是由永磁同步電機、電力電子技術和控制技術相結合而形成的新型交流驅動系統。因其具有良好的運行性能而成為當代電氣傳動領域研究的熱點之一。 永磁同步電機是一個多變量、非線性、高強耦合的系統,其輸出轉矩與定子電流不成正比,而是復雜的函數關系,因此要得到好的控制性能,需要進行磁場解耦。矢量變換控制技術正好適用于永磁同步電機的這種特點。 本文在數字電機控制專用DSP芯片TMS320LF2407的基礎上,以永磁同步電機為研究對象,對其矢量控制技術進行了研究和設計。 首先課題根據永磁同步電機實際物理模型,分析推導得到了永磁同步電機的三相靜止坐標系下及兩相旋轉坐標系下的數學模型。 接著課題對永磁同步電機運行特性進行了分析和研究。在此基礎上,課題提出了一種新型的永磁同步電機矢量控制系統,在這個系統上,課題提出了應用不同矢量控制策略的矢量控制方法,并對其做了仿真驗證。 結果表明,課題設計的系統以及應用不同矢量控制策略的矢量控制方法準確可行。 這個控制系統便于實現多種矢量控制方法,為永磁同步電機擴速增效提供了理論平臺。 在理論分析、仿真通過基礎上,課題對驅動系統的硬件和軟件兩個方面進行了具體的設計。 課題完成了DSP控制系統關鍵硬件電路的設計,并設計制作了一塊應用SCALE模塊的IGBT驅動電路,此驅動電路響應迅速、抗干擾性強,驅動性能優越。此外,課題完成了永磁同步電機矢量控制系統全數字化設計,調試通過了速度位置檢測、電流檢測、PI調節、坐標變換等應用模塊。 課題最后對整個系統的做了全面的總結,并對今后的工作方向進行了展望。
上傳時間: 2013-06-22
上傳用戶:firstbyte
隨著存儲技術的迅速發展,存儲業務需求的不斷增長,獨立的磁盤冗余陣列可利用多個磁盤并行存取提高存儲系統的性能。磁盤陣列技術采用硬件和軟件兩種方式實現,軟件RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks)主要利用操作系統提供的軟件實現磁盤冗余陣列功能,對系統資源利用率高,節省成本。硬件RAID將大部分RAID功能集成到一塊硬件控制器中,系統資源占用率低,可移植性好。 分析了軟件RAID的性能瓶頸,使用硬件直接完成部分計算提高軟件RAID性能。針對RAID5采用FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)技術實現RAID控制器硬件設計,完成磁盤陣列啟動、數據緩存(Cache)以及數據XOR校驗等功能。基于硬件RAID的理論,提出一種基于Virtex-4的硬件RAID控制器的系統設計方案:獨立微處理器和較大容量的內存;實現RAID級別遷移,在線容量擴展,在線數據熱備份等高效、用戶可定制的高級RAID功能;利用Virtex-4內置硬PowerPC完成RAID服務器部分配置和管理工作,運行Linux操作系統、RAID管理軟件等。控制器既可以作為RAID控制卡在服務器上使用,也可作為一個獨立的系統,成為磁盤陣列的調試平臺。 隨著集成電路的發展,芯片的體積越來越小,電路的布局布線密度越來越大,信號的工作頻率也越來越高,高速電路的傳輸線效應和信號完整性問題越來越明顯。RAID控制器屬于高速電路的范疇,在印刷電路板(Printed Circuit Block, PCB)實現時分別從疊層設計、布局、電源完整性、阻抗匹配和串擾等方面考慮了信號完整性問題,并基于IBIS(I/O Buffer Information Specification)模型進行了信號完整性分析及仿真。
上傳時間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:jeffery
為了克服傳統的局部特征匹配算法對噪聲和圖像灰度非線性變換敏感的不足,提出了基于SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)描述算子的特征匹配算法。該算法首先
上傳時間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:hphh
Abstract: A perfect voltage reference produces a stable voltage independent of any external factors. Real-world voltagereferences, of course, are subject to errors caused by many external factors. One causeof these major errors istemperature. Without care, it is easy to operate a voltage reference outside its operating temperature range. Thisapplication note describes how references respond to temperature changes, and how self-heating can cause a voltagereference to operate outside its recommended temperature range. Once understood, this knowledge can then be used toavoid making this design error.
上傳時間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:xianglee
Abstract: Using a DAC and a microprocessor supervisor, the system safety can be improved in industrial controllers, programmablelogiccontrollers (PLC), and data-acquisition systems. The analog output is set to zero-scale (or pin-programmable midscale) when amicroprocessor failure, optocoupler failure, or undervoltage condition occurs. A simple application is shown on how to implement thisfunction.
上傳時間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:sjb555
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:13691535575
The 14-bit LTC2351-14 is a 1.5Msps, low power SARADC with six simultaneously sampled differential inputchannels. It operates from a single 3V supply and featuressix independent sample-and-hold amplifi ers and a singleADC. The single ADC with multiple S/HAs enables excellentrange match (1mV) between channels and channel-tochannelskew (200ps).
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:天誠24