This example provides a description of how to use the USART with hardware flowcontrol and communicate with the Hyperterminal.First, the USART2 sends the TxBuffer to the hyperterminal and still waiting fora string from the hyperterminal that you must enter which must end by '\r'character (keypad ENTER button). Each byte received is retransmitted to theHyperterminal. The string that you have entered is stored in the RxBuffer array. The receivebuffer have a RxBufferSize bytes as maximum. The USART2 is configured as follow: - BaudRate = 115200 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control enabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled - USART Clock disabled - USART CPOL: Clock is active low - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
上傳時間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:yy_cn
The Circuit Designer’s Companion second edition Tim Williams
標簽: Designers Companion Circuit PCB
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:sxdtlqqjl
This application note describes how the existing dual-port block memories in the Spartan™-IIand Virtex™ families can be used as Quad-Port memories. This essentially involves a dataaccess time (halved) versus functionality (doubled) trade-off. The overall bandwidth of the blockmemory in terms of bits per second will remain the same.
上傳時間: 2014-01-24
上傳用戶:15527161163
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上傳時間: 2013-11-16
上傳用戶:萍水相逢
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10- layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in card attached through a connector. This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect. However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations. Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to ensure compliance to all applicable specifications. The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
上傳時間: 2014-01-24
上傳用戶:s363994250
集合式直流電能表(小功率的) 特點: 精確度0.05%滿刻度±1位數 可同時量測與顯示/直流電壓/電流/瓦特(千瓦)/瓦特小時(千瓦小時) 電壓輸入(DC0-99.99V/0-600.0V)自動變檔功能 顯示范圍0-9999(電流/瓦特/千瓦),0至99999999(八位數瓦特小時)可任意規劃 數位RS-485 界面 (Optional) 主要規格: 輔助電源消耗功率:<0.35VA(DC12V/DC24V) <0.5VA(DC48V) <1.5VA(AC90-240V(50/60Hz)) 精確度: 0.05% F.S. ±1 digit (23 ±5℃) 輸入范圍:Auto range(DC0-99.99V/0-600.0V(DC voltage)) 輸入抗阻:>5MΩ(DC voltage) 取樣時間:10 cycles/second(total) 過載顯示: " doFL " 顯示值范圍: 0-9999 digit(DCA/W(KW)) 0-9999999.999 digit(WH/(KWH)) RS-485傳輸速度: 19200/9600/4800/2400 selective RS-485通訊位址: "01"-"FF"(0-255) RS-485通信協議: Modbus RTU mode 溫度系數: 50ppm/℃ (0-50℃) 顯示幕:Bight Red LEDs high 10.16 mm(0.4") 參數設定方式: Touch switches 記憶方式: Non-volatile E²PROM memory 絕緣耐壓能力:2KVac/1min.(input/output)(RS-485(Isolating)) 1600 Vdc (input/output) (RS-485(Isolating)) 使用環境條件: 0-50℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) 存放環境條件: 0-70℃(20 to 90% RH non-condensed) CE認證: EN 55022:1998/A1:2000 Class A EN 61000-3-2:2000 EN 61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001 EN 55024:1998/A1:2001
上傳時間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:s363994250
Abstract: Many modern industrial, medical, and commercial applications require temperature measurements in the extended temperature rangewith accuracies of ±0.3°C or better, performed with reasonable cost and often with low power consumption. This article explains how platinumresistance temperature detectors (PRTDs) can perform measurements over wide temperature ranges of -200°C to +850°C, with absolute accuracyand repeatability better than ±0.3°C, when used with modern processors capable of resolving nonlinear mathematical equation quickly and costeffectively. This article is the second installment of a series on PRTDs. For the first installment, please read application note 4875, "High-Accuracy Temperature Measurements Call for Platinum Resistance Temperature Detectors (PRTDs) and Precision Delta-Sigma ADCs."
上傳時間: 2013-11-06
上傳用戶:WMC_geophy
基于通用集成運算放大器,利用MASON公式設計了一個多功能二階通用濾波器,能同時或分別實現低通、高通和帶通濾波,也能設計成一個正交振蕩器。電路的極點頻率和品質因數能夠獨立、精確地調節。電路使用4個集成運放、2個電容和11個電阻,所有集成運放的反相端虛地。利用計算機仿真電路的通用濾波功能、極點頻率和品質因數的獨立控制和正交正弦振蕩,從而證明該濾波器正確有效。 Abstract: A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions, such as high-pass, band-pass, low-pass filtering, can be realized respectively and simultaneously, and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs, two capacitors, and eleven resistances, and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering, the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer, and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
上傳時間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:13788529953
本書由Java技術的創建者編寫,對Java 2平臺標準版,V1.2中新增加的包及類進行了描述。本書主要由包概述和類描述構成。包概述對每個包及其所有類進行了簡要描述,另外還畫出了包中的類的繼承層次結構示意圖。每個類描述都獨自構成一個小節,包含了類層次結構示意圖、類描述、類示例、成員概述以及那些在版本1.2中作了修改或新增的類成員的描述。還詳細說明了Java軟件開發包(JDK)1.1到從版本1.2對類及方法所作的修改。需要指出的是:本書是補充版本,有些材料需要參閱《The Java Class Libraries, second Edition, Volume 1》一書的內容。 本書是參考手冊而不是指導手冊,它不對Java語言進行解釋。為了快速定位所需要的類或類成員的信息,本書按類的字母順序組織。 本書由趙皚、黃志軍、陽亮組織翻譯,參加本書翻譯的還有姚遠、程子進、肖利平、劉永亮、薛亮、毛靜萍、查海平、趙峰、郭樹廂、曹波、肖斌、彭建明、鄭歡。參加錄入工作的有陳軍、姜明、姜志明、張志榮等。 希望本書能夠幫助Java程序員獲取完整、專業和權威的信息,同時也希望本書能夠幫助讀者更全面地了解Java語言。由于水平有限和時間倉促,本書的翻譯必定會存在一些紕漏,懇切希望廣大讀者批評指正。
上傳時間: 2014-01-27
上傳用戶:cainaifa
Tug of War(A tug of war is to be arranged at the local office picnic. For the tug of war, the picnickers must be divided into two teams. Each person must be on one team or the other the number of people on the two teams must not differ by more than 1 the total weight of the people on each team should be as nearly equal as possible. The first line of input contains n the number of people at the picnic. n lines follow. The first line gives the weight of person 1 the second the weight of person 2 and so on. Each weight is an integer between 1 and 450. There are at most 100 people at the picnic. Your output will be a single line containing 2 numbers: the total weight of the people on one team, and the total weight of the people on the other team. If these numbers differ, give the lesser first. )
上傳時間: 2014-01-07
上傳用戶:離殤