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  • 水位監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)原理

    摘要:本水位監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警器使用5V低壓直流電源(也可以用3節(jié)5號(hào)電池代替)就可以對(duì)5~15厘米的水位進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè),用LED顯示和數(shù)碼管顯示水位,并可以對(duì)不再此范圍內(nèi)的水位發(fā)出報(bào)警。主要采用CD4066、74LS86、74LS32、CD4511芯片,再加上數(shù)碼管、蜂鳴器、發(fā)光二極管、電阻這些器件組成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而靈敏的監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警電路,操作簡(jiǎn)單,接通電源即可工作。因?yàn)榇蟛糠蛛娐凡捎脭?shù)字電路,所以本水位監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警器還具有耗能低、準(zhǔn)確性高的特點(diǎn)。關(guān)鍵字:譯碼電路    報(bào)警電路    監(jiān)測(cè)電路 Abstract: The water level alarm monitoring the use of 5 V low-voltage DC power (can also use three batteries replaced on the 5th) will be able to 5 to 15 centimeters of water level monitoring, with LED display and digital display of water level, and this can no longer Within the scope of a water level alarm. Mainly CD4066, 74LS86, 74LS32, CD4511 chips, coupled with digital control, buzzer, light-emitting diode, the resistance of these devices composed of a simple and sensitive monitoring alarm circuits. Because the majority of circuits using digital circuitry, so the water level monitored alarm system also has low energy consumption, high accuracy of the characteristics. Keyword: Decoding circuit alarm circuit monitoring circuit

    標(biāo)簽: 水位 監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警 系統(tǒng)原理

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-05

    上傳用戶:王慶才

  • USB Demonstration for DK3200 w

    The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.

    標(biāo)簽: Demonstration 3200 USB for

    上傳時(shí)間: 2014-02-27

    上傳用戶:zhangzhenyu

  • An easy way to work with Exter

    Internal Interrupts are used to respond to asynchronous requests from a certain part of themicrocontroller that needs to be serviced. Each peripheral in the TriCore as well as theBus Control Unit, the Debug Unit, the Peripheral Control Processor (PCP) and the CPUitself can generate an Interrupt Request.So what is an external Interrupt?An external Interrupt is something alike as the internal Interrupt. The difference is that anexternal Interrupt request is caused by an external event. Normally this would be a pulseon Port0 or Port1, but it can be even a signal from the input buffer of the SSC, indicatingthat a service is requested.The User’s Manual does not explain this aspect in detail so this ApNote will explain themost common form of an external Interrupt request. This ApNote will show that there is aneasy way to react on a pulse on Port0 or Port1 and to create with this impulse an InterruptService Request. Later in the second part of the document, you can find hints on how todebounce impulses to enable the use of a simple switch as the input device.Note: You will find additional information on how to setup the Interrupt System in theApNote “First steps through the TriCore Interrupt System” (AP3222xx)1. It would gobeyond the scope of this document to explain this here, but you will find selfexplanatoryexamples later on.

    標(biāo)簽: Exter easy work with

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-27

    上傳用戶:zhangyigenius

  • 基于ADSP-BF561 的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

    基于ADSP-BF561的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Design of Digital Video Camera System Based on Digital Signal ProcessorADSP-BF561(浙江大學(xué) 信息與通信工程研究所,浙江 杭州 310027) 馬海杰, 劉云海摘要:介紹了基于ADI雙核的數(shù)字信號(hào)處理芯片ADSP-BF561 的數(shù)字?jǐn)z像系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)方案。系統(tǒng)包括硬件和軟件兩部分,硬件主要有ADSP-BF561及其外圍電路、音視頻模數(shù)/數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換、CF卡/微硬盤接口等部分。軟件主要有操作系統(tǒng)及音視頻編解碼算法等部分。關(guān)鍵詞:ADSP-BF561 ;數(shù)字?jǐn)z像機(jī);微硬盤;MPEG-4;A/D;D/A中圖分類號(hào):TN948.41文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:AAbstract: An implementation of digital video camera system based on ADI dual core digital signal processor ADSP-BF561 is introduced. The system can be divided into two parts——hardware and software design. The hardware design includes ADSP-BF561 and perpheral apparatus, A/D,D/A, CF card or Microdrive and so on. The software includes operating system , audio and video coding algorithm.Key words: ADSP-BF561; digital video camera; microdrive; MPEG-4;A/D;D/A

    標(biāo)簽: ADSP-BF 561 數(shù)字?jǐn)z像 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-10

    上傳用戶:yl1140vista

  • MATLAB與PSpice數(shù)據(jù)接口技術(shù)

    摘 要 瞬態(tài)仿真領(lǐng)域的許多工作需要獲得可視化數(shù)據(jù), 仿真電路不能將輸出參數(shù)繪制成圖形時(shí)研究工作將受到很大影響. 而權(quán)威電路仿真軟件PSpice 在這個(gè)方面不盡如人意. 本文提出了一種有效的解決辦法: 通過MATLAB 編程搭建一個(gè)PSpice 與MATLAB 的數(shù)據(jù)接口,使PSpice輸出數(shù)據(jù)文件可以導(dǎo)入到MATLAB中繪制圖形. 這令我們能夠很方便地獲得數(shù)據(jù)的規(guī)律以有效地分析仿真結(jié)果, 這項(xiàng)技術(shù)對(duì)于教學(xué)和工程實(shí)踐都有比較實(shí)際的幫助.關(guān)鍵詞: 瞬態(tài)仿真 仿真程序 PSpice MATLAB 可視化數(shù)據(jù)The Data Transfer from Pspice to MATLABWu hao Ning yuanzhong Liang yingAbstract Many works in the area of transient simulation has shown how a emulator such asPSpice can be interfaced to an control analysis package such as MATLAB to get viewdata. Thepaper describes how such interfaces can be made using the MATLAB programming. The platformas a typical platform will solve the problem that PSpice software sometimes can not draw the datato a picture. It can make us find the rule from numerous data very expediently, so we can analyzethe outcome of the simulation. And it also can be used in the field of education.Keywords Transient Simulation Emulator PSpice MATLAB Viewdata1 引言科學(xué)研究和工程應(yīng)用常需要進(jìn)行電路仿真 PSpice可進(jìn)行直流 交流 瞬態(tài)等基本電路特性分析 也可進(jìn)行蒙托卡諾 MC 統(tǒng)計(jì)分析 最壞情況 Wcase 分析 優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)等復(fù)雜電路特性分析 它是國(guó)際上仿真電路的權(quán)威軟件 而MATLAB的主要特點(diǎn)有 高效方便的矩陣和數(shù)組運(yùn)算 編程效率高 結(jié)構(gòu)化面向?qū)ο?方便的繪圖功能 用戶使用方便 工具箱功能強(qiáng)大 兩者各有著重點(diǎn) 兩種軟件結(jié)合應(yīng)用 對(duì)研究工作有很重要的意義香港理工大學(xué)Y. S. LEE 等人首先將PSpice和MATLAB結(jié)合 開發(fā)了電力電子電路優(yōu)化用的CAD 程序MATSPICE[6] 將兩者相結(jié)合的關(guān)鍵在于 如何用MATLAB 獲取PSpice的仿真數(shù)據(jù) 對(duì)此參考文獻(xiàn) 6 里沒有詳細(xì)敘述 本文著重說明用MATLAB 讀取PSpice仿真數(shù)據(jù)的具體方法本論文利用MATLAB對(duì)PSpice仿真出的數(shù)據(jù)處理繪制出后者無法得到或是效果不好的仿真圖形 下面就兩者結(jié)合使用的例子 進(jìn)行具體說明

    標(biāo)簽: MATLAB PSpice 數(shù)據(jù) 接口技術(shù)

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-20

    上傳用戶:wuchunzhong

  • 便攜式超聲系統(tǒng)中的Xilinx器件

    There has long been a need for portable ultrasoundsystems that have good resolution at affordable costpoints. Portable systems enable healthcare providersto use ultrasound in remote locations such asdisaster zones, developing regions, and battlefields,where it was not previously practical to do so.

    標(biāo)簽: Xilinx 便攜式 超聲系統(tǒng) 器件

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-26

    上傳用戶:liulinshan2010

  • Analog Solutions for Altera FPGAs

    Designing withProgrammable Logicin an Analog WorldProgrammable logic devices revolutionizeddigital design over 25 years ago,promising designers a blank chip todesign literally any function and programit in the field. PLDs can be low-logicdensity devices that use nonvolatilesea-of-gates cells called complexprogrammable logic devices (CPLDs)or they can be high-density devicesbased on SRAM look-up tables (LUTs)

    標(biāo)簽: Solutions Analog Altera FPGAs

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08

    上傳用戶:蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲蟲

  • XAPP806 -決定DDR反饋時(shí)鐘的最佳DCM相移

    This application note describes how to build a system that can be used for determining theoptimal phase shift for a Double Data Rate (DDR) memory feedback clock. In this system, theDDR memory is controlled by a controller that attaches to either the OPB or PLB and is used inan embedded microprocessor application. This reference system also uses a DCM that isconfigured so that the phase of its output clock can be changed while the system is running anda GPIO core that controls that phase shift. The GPIO output is controlled by a softwareapplication that can be run on a PowerPC® 405 or Microblaze™ microprocessor.

    標(biāo)簽: XAPP 806 DDR DCM

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-15

    上傳用戶:euroford

  • CPLD和FPGA設(shè)計(jì)介紹

    Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are becoming a critical part of every system design. Many vendors offer many different architectures and processes. Which one is right for your design? How do you design one of these so that it works correctly and functions as you expect in your entire system? These are the questions that this paper sets out to answer.

    標(biāo)簽: CPLD FPGA

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29

    上傳用戶:lixqiang

  • 擴(kuò)頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)

    針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)集成電路(ASIC)功能固定、升級(jí)困難等缺點(diǎn),利用FPGA實(shí)現(xiàn)了擴(kuò)頻通信芯片STEL-2000A的核心功能。使用ISE提供的DDS IP核實(shí)現(xiàn)NCO模塊,在下變頻模塊調(diào)用了硬核乘法器并引入CIC濾波器進(jìn)行低通濾波,給出了DQPSK解調(diào)的原理和實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,推導(dǎo)出一種簡(jiǎn)便的引入?仔/4固定相移的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。采用模塊化的設(shè)計(jì)方法使用VHDL語言編寫出源程序,在Virtex-II Pro 開發(fā)板上成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了整個(gè)系統(tǒng)。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)正確實(shí)現(xiàn)了STEL-2000A的核心功能。 Abstract:  To overcome drawbacks of ASIC such as fixed functionality and upgrade difficulty, FPGA was used to realize the core functions of STEL-2000A. This paper used the DDS IP core provided by ISE to realize the NCO module, called hard core multiplier and implemented CIC filter in the down converter, described the principle and implementation detail of the demodulation of DQPSK, and derived a simple method to introduce a fixed phase shift of ?仔/4. The VHDL source code was designed by modularity method , and the complete system was successfully implemented on Virtex-II Pro development board. Test results indicate that this system successfully realize the core function of the STEL-2000A.

    標(biāo)簽: STEL 2000 FPGA 擴(kuò)頻通信

    上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-06

    上傳用戶:liu123

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