文章提出了一種精簡指令集8 位單片機中, 算術邏輯單元的工作原理。在此基礎上, 對比傳統PIC 方案、以及在ALU 內部再次采用流水線作業的332 方案、44 方案, 并用Synopsys 綜合工具實現了它們。綜合及仿真結果表明, 根據該單片機系統要求, 44 方案速度最高, 比332 方案可提高43.9%, 而面積僅比最小的332 方案增加1.6%。在分析性能差異的根本原因之后, 闡明了該方案的優越性。關鍵詞: 單片機, 精簡指令集, 算術邏輯單元, 流水線
Abstract: Work principle for ALU in an 8_bit RISC Singlechip microcomputer is described. The traditional PIC scheme, 332 Pipeline scheme and 44 Pipeline scheme are compared on the base of the principle, which are implemented using Synopsys design tools. Results from synthesis and simulation shows that 44 scheme operates the fast, which is 43.9% faster and only 1.6% larger than 332 scheme. The essential reason why the performance is so different is analyzed.Then the advantage of 44 scheme is clarified.Key words: Singlechip, Microcomputer, RISC, ALU, Pipeline
針對無位置傳感器無刷直流電機的位置檢測問題,本文應用單片機成功地實現了一種軟件檢測方法,并給出了實測波形加以驗證。關鍵詞: 無刷直流電機 無傳感器 位置檢測Abstract: As to the position-detecting problem of sensorless brushless DC motor, a softwarerealization by microcomputer is proposed successfully in the paper. Experiment results are also presented to verify the method.Keywords: brushless DC motor, sensorless, position detecting
一種實用的微機自動配料秤系統:介紹一種由單片機構成的配料秤。敘述了秤的傳感器、變送器、信號的變換、硬件原理、軟件流程以及和DCS 系統構成的單回路調節系統,此系統可廣泛地應用于各行業的配料控制中。關鍵詞:配料秤 單片機 單回路調節系統 DCS 系統
Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on single chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and single loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,Single Chip Computer ,Single Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System