Abstract: Engineers often wish that radio susceptibility (RS) or radio immunity could be cured with an antibiotic, a vaccine, or someform of cure-all. Unfortunately, solving the RS problem is not that easy. Indeed, the laws of physics apply. In this article we discusssources of RS. We also offer tips and hints to protect systems, power supplies, Printed circuit boards (PCBs), and electroniccomponents from radio frequency interference.
Abstract: Using a wafer-level package (WLP) can reduce the overall size and cost of your solution.However when using a WLP IC, the Printed circuit board (PCB) layout can become more complex and, ifnot carefully planned, result in an unreliable design. This article presents some PCB designconsiderations and general recommendations for choosing a 0.4mm- or 0.5mm-pitch WLP for yourapplication.
This document provides practical, common guidelines for incorporating PCI Express interconnect
layouts onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) ranging from 4-layer desktop baseboard designs to 10-
layer or more server baseboard designs. Guidelines and constraints in this document are intended
for use on both baseboard and add-in card PCB designs. This includes interconnects between PCI
Express devices located on the same baseboard (chip-to-chip routing) and interconnects between
a PCI Express device located “down” on the baseboard and a device located “up” on an add-in
card attached through a connector.
This document is intended to cover all major components of the physical interconnect including
design guidelines for the PCB traces, vias and AC coupling capacitors, as well as add-in card
edge-finger and connector considerations. The intent of the guidelines and examples is to help
ensure that good high-speed signal design practices are used and that the timing/jitter and
loss/attenuation budgets can also be met from end-to-end across the PCI Express interconnect.
However, while general physical guidelines and suggestions are given, they may not necessarily
guarantee adequate performance of the interconnect for all layouts and implementations.
Therefore, designers should consider modeling and simulation of the interconnect in order to
ensure compliance to all applicable specifications.
The document is composed of two main sections. The first section provides an overview of
general topology and interconnect guidelines. The second section concentrates on physical layout
constraints where bulleted items at the beginning of a topic highlight important constraints, while
the narrative that follows offers additional insight.
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*** *** *** *** *** ** RELEASE NOTES *** *** *** *** *****
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1) RELEASE NOTES:
--- --- ----
The release notes are now provided in PDF format in the file:
\SOFTWARE\uCOS-II\DOC\RelV251.PDF
2) FEATURES SINCE V2.00:
--- --- --- -----
All the features added since V2.00 are described in the PDF file:
\SOFTWARE\uCOS-II\DOC\NewV251.PDF
3) EVENT FLAGS:
--------------
Event Flags are discussed in AN-1007 (see www.Micrium.com/app_notes.htm)
4) QUICK REFERENCE CHART:
------------------------
A Quick Reference Chart for all the functions in V2.51 is provided in the
following .PDF files:
\SOFTWARE\uCOS-II\DOC\QuickRefChartV251-Color.PDF
Once Printed, simply FOLD the page in half and if you have a LAMINATION
machine, you can protect the chart by laminating it.
ARM下 Implement matrix multiplication of 2 square matrices, with data read from an input file and Printed both to the console and to an output file.
• Assume a file with correct data (no garbage, characters, etc.).
• you must check and provide appropriate execution for 2 extra cases, namely when the matrix size given is either “0” , or when the size is greater than the maximum handled of “5” . In these 2 cases you must implement the following behaviour:
o If size = 0, then print a message “Size = 0 is unacceptable” and continue by reading the
next size for the next 2 matrices (if not end of file).
o If size >5, then print two messages: “Size is too big - unacceptable”. Then read and
discard the next (size2 ) integers and continue by reading the next size for the next 2 matrices (if not end of file).
GTRACK Track mouse position and show coordinates in figure title.
Once GTRACK is active the mouse position is constantly tracked and Printed on the current figure title. A left-click will print the coordinates in the command line and store them. Clicking the mouse right button deactivates GTRACK.
