TION ESD (electrostatic Discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can Discharge without detection. WARNING! Although the AD7008 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic Discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
標(biāo)簽： Electrostatic electrostatic Discharge sensitive
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-12
上傳用戶：2467478207
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) is one of the most prevalent threats to the reliability of electronic components. It is an event in which a finite amount of charge is trans- ferred from one object (i.e., human body) to another (i.e., microchip). This process can result in a very high current passing through the microchip within a very short period of time, and, hence, more than 35% of chip damages can be attributed to an ESD-related event. As such, designing on-chip ESD structures to protect integrated circuits against the ESD stresses is a high priority in the semiconductor industry.
標(biāo)簽： Electrostatic Protection Discharge
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-06-05
上傳用戶：shancjb
隨著綠色工程的實(shí)施，在照明領(lǐng)域，已將電力電子技術(shù)廣泛應(yīng)用到電氣照明中去，所以尋找綠色、高效、長(zhǎng)壽命、光色好等優(yōu)點(diǎn)的照明設(shè)備已成為必然。高強(qiáng)度氣體放電燈(High-Intensity-Discharge)由于光效高而節(jié)能，已經(jīng)在照明領(lǐng)域取得廣泛的應(yīng)用。但傳統(tǒng)的電感鎮(zhèn)流器存在諸多缺點(diǎn)，故與之配套的HID燈電子鎮(zhèn)流器的開(kāi)發(fā)成為研究的熱點(diǎn)，本文對(duì)基于數(shù)字控制的HID燈電子鎮(zhèn)流器進(jìn)行了研究與設(shè)計(jì)。 本文第二章闡述了氣體放電的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和電光源的基本參數(shù)。比較了電子電感鎮(zhèn)流器的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，針對(duì)HID燈對(duì)電子鎮(zhèn)流器的要求，介紹了電子鎮(zhèn)流器基本原理和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。第三章對(duì)高強(qiáng)度氣體放電燈的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)進(jìn)行了研究。首先是對(duì)電子鎮(zhèn)流器的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析與比較，選定了傳統(tǒng)的三級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，其次是對(duì)電子鎮(zhèn)流器的核心-逆變器的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了分析，選定了全橋逆變結(jié)構(gòu)，再次是對(duì)HID燈的各種點(diǎn)火電路的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，本文選定了用單片機(jī)進(jìn)行控制的點(diǎn)火的方式；最后是對(duì)燈的聲諧振進(jìn)行了各種方式的比較與分析，給出通過(guò)數(shù)字調(diào)頻的方式來(lái)抑制聲諧振理論分析。第四章主要通過(guò)比較各種功率因數(shù)校正的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并采取了基于boost結(jié)構(gòu)的臨界功率因數(shù)校正。第五章對(duì)HID燈啟動(dòng)工作過(guò)程進(jìn)行了分析，提出了三段線性控制的策略，給出了控制的理論分析;比較了間接和直接兩種控制恒功率的方法，選定間接控制方式。第六章主要對(duì)數(shù)字控制的250W金鹵燈的樣機(jī)的實(shí)現(xiàn)中的部分電路(保護(hù)、驅(qū)動(dòng)、逆變)進(jìn)行分析與設(shè)計(jì)并給出了部分電路圖和軟件設(shè)計(jì)的流程圖以及部分仿真與試驗(yàn)波形。最后在第七章對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析，對(duì)本文的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行小結(jié)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。
標(biāo)簽： 氣體 電子鎮(zhèn)流器
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-07-16
上傳用戶：heart_2007
Construction Strategy of ESD Protection CircuitAbstract： The principles used to construct ESD protection on circuits and the basic conceptions of ESD protection design are presented.Key words：ESD protection/On circuit, ESD design window, ESD current path1 引言靜電放電（ESD，Electrostatic Discharge）給電子器件環(huán)境會(huì)帶來(lái)破壞性的后果。它是造成集成電路失效的主要原因之一。隨著集成電路工藝不斷發(fā)展，互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體（CMOS，Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor）的特征尺寸不斷縮小，金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(MOS, Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)的柵氧厚度越來(lái)越薄，MOS 管能承受的電流和電壓也越來(lái)越小，因此要進(jìn)一步優(yōu)化電路的抗ESD 性能，需要從全芯片ESD 保護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)進(jìn)行考慮。
標(biāo)簽： Construction Strategy ESD of
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：Aidane
Although recent popular attention is focused on LithiumIon batteries, one must not forget that other batterychemistries, such as Nickel Cadmium (NiCd) and NickelMetal Hydride (NiMH) have advantages in rechargeablepower systems. Nickel-based batteries are robust, capableof high Discharge rates, have good cycle life, do notrequire special protection circuitry and are less expensivethan Li-Ion. Among the two, NiMH batteries are rapidlyreplacing NiCd because of their higher capacity (40% to50% more) and the environmental concerns of the toxiccadmium contained in NiCd batteries.
標(biāo)簽： NiMH NiCd 獨(dú)立 電池充電
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：qq10538412
大家知道，氣體放電燈（日光燈﹑高壓鈉燈﹑高壓汞燈，金屬鹵化物燈等）傳統(tǒng)上采用電感式鎮(zhèn)流器（Ballast）和燈管串接起來(lái)，接入電網(wǎng)電壓，另外單獨(dú)采用啟輝器或觸發(fā)器，以產(chǎn)生必要的高壓（超前頂峰式鎮(zhèn)流器無(wú)需觸發(fā)器）使燈點(diǎn)亮。當(dāng)燈點(diǎn)亮后，利用電感鎮(zhèn)流器自身的阻抗來(lái)控制或限制燈管電流，使燈管穩(wěn)定工作。這種電感鎮(zhèn)流器，一般是采用硅鋼片堆棧起來(lái)作鐵心，纏繞漆包線制作成。工作頻率一般是50 Hz/60Hz。這種鎮(zhèn)流器相對(duì)體積大﹑笨重，且功耗大、效率低。 為了克服電感鎮(zhèn)流器的缺點(diǎn)，人們?cè)O(shè)法提高燈的工作頻率。這是因?yàn)椋ぷ黝l率提高一倍，鎮(zhèn)流器的體積就縮小到原來(lái)的0.707。現(xiàn)在流行起來(lái)的電子節(jié)能燈，其電子鎮(zhèn)流器都是通過(guò)AC/DC/AC變換，把市電50 Hz/60 Hz 交流電壓，先變成直流電壓，再通過(guò)逆變器變成幾十kHz 的交流電壓，從而用鐵氧體磁芯取代了硅鋼片，實(shí)現(xiàn)了電子鎮(zhèn)流器的輕量化，產(chǎn)生了一體化電子節(jié)能燈，并使其功耗降低，光效提高。 但是，對(duì)于高強(qiáng)度氣體放電（High Intensity Discharge縮寫HID）燈（高壓鈉燈，高壓汞燈，金屬鹵化物燈等），特別是金屬鹵化物燈（金鹵燈）其工作頻率升高（一般升高到800 Hz 以上），燈電弧容易產(chǎn)生聲共振現(xiàn)象。其表現(xiàn)為燈電弧發(fā)生扭曲，有時(shí)呈月芽形，有時(shí)擺動(dòng)不穩(wěn)定，使燈光閃爍，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)引起電弧管損壞發(fā)生爆裂。 于是，人們想出了許多辦法，也產(chǎn)生了許多專利技術(shù)。這些辦法或者用來(lái)防止聲共振的發(fā)生，或者用來(lái)減弱、抑制聲共振的發(fā)生。這些辦法一般都采用了最新的電子技術(shù)、集成電路和控制技術(shù)，技術(shù)難度大，造價(jià)高。
標(biāo)簽： 環(huán)形 變壓器 中的應(yīng)用 金鹵燈
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-24
上傳用戶：jelenecheung
The MAX3243E device consists of three line drivers, five line receivers, and a dual charge-pump circuit with±15-kV ESD (HBM and IEC61000-4-2, Air-Gap Discharge) and ±8-kV ESD (IEC61000-4-2, Contact Discharge)protection on serial-port connection pins. The device meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and provides theelectrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector. Thiscombination of drivers and receivers matches that needed for the typical serial port used in an IBM PC/AT, orcompatible. The charge pump and four small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3-V to 5.5-Vsupply. In addition, the device includes an always-active noninverting output (ROUT2B), which allowsapplications using the ring indicator to transmit data while the device is powered down. The device operates atdata signaling rates up to 250 kbit/s and a maximum of 30-V/ms driver output slew rate.
標(biāo)簽： MULTICHANNEL 5.5 TO RS
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-19
上傳用戶：ddddddd
Abstract: Most hand-held products lack accurate battery-charge monitors ("fuel gauges") because of the misconception that an accurate fuel gauge is difficult to achieve. This article debunks the myths and discusses how to accurately monitor charge at all temperatures, charge and Discharge rates, and aging conditions. 無(wú)線通信和數(shù)據(jù)在新一代手機(jī)和PDA中的融合為再一次的生產(chǎn)力飛躍創(chuàng)造了條件。。隨之而來(lái)的將是經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)和全新的工作方式，在便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域，PC筆記本曾經(jīng)扮演了類似的開(kāi)拓者角角。
標(biāo)簽： 錯(cuò)誤 電量計(jì) 無(wú)線 手機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：erkuizhang
Abstract: Most hand-held products lack accurate battery-charge monitors ("fuel gauges") because of the misconception that an accurate fuel gauge is difficult to achieve. This article debunks the myths and discusses how to accurately monitor charge at all temperatures, charge and Discharge rates, and aging conditions.
標(biāo)簽： 錯(cuò)誤 電量計(jì) 無(wú)線 手機(jī)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-03-18
上傳用戶：wenwiang
本軟件是關(guān)于MAX338, MAX339的英文數(shù)據(jù)手冊(cè)：MAX338, MAX339 8通道/雙4通道、低泄漏、CMOS模擬多路復(fù)用器 The MAX338/MAX339 are monolithic, CMOS analog multiplexers (muxes). The 8-channel MAX338 is designed to connect one of eight inputs to a common output by control of a 3-bit binary address. The dual, 4-channel MAX339 is designed to connect one of four inputs to a common output by control of a 2-bit binary address. Both devices can be used as either a mux or a demux. On-resistance is 400Ω max, and the devices conduct current equally well in both directions. These muxes feature extremely low off leakages (less than 20pA at +25°C), and extremely low on-channel leakages (less than 50pA at +25°C). The new design offers guaranteed low charge injection (1.5pC typ) and electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection greater than 2000V, per method 3015.7. These improved muxes are pin-compatible upgrades for the industry-standard DG508A and DG509A. For similar Maxim devices with lower leakage and charge injection but higher on-resistance, see the MAX328 and MAX329.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：18711024007
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