基于通用集成運(yùn)算放大器,利用MASON公式設(shè)計(jì)了一個多功能二階通用濾波器,能同時(shí)或分別實(shí)現(xiàn)低通、高通和帶通濾波,也能設(shè)計(jì)成一個正交振蕩器。電路的極點(diǎn)頻率和品質(zhì)因數(shù)能夠獨(dú)立、精確地調(diào)節(jié)。電路使用4個集成運(yùn)放、2個電容和11個電阻,所有集成運(yùn)放的反相端虛地。利用計(jì)算機(jī)仿真電路的通用濾波功能、極點(diǎn)頻率和品質(zhì)因數(shù)的獨(dú)立控制和正交正弦振蕩,從而證明該濾波器正確有效。
Abstract:
A new multifunctional second-order filter based on OPs was presented by MASON formula. Functions, such as high-pass, band-pass, low-pass filtering, can be realized respectively and simultaneously, and can become a quadrature oscillator by modifying resistance ratio. Its pole angular frequency and quality factor can be tuned accurately and independently. The circuit presented contains four OPs, two capacitors, and eleven resistances, and inverting input of all OPs is virtual ground. Its general filtering, the independent control of pole frequency and quality factor and quadrature sinusoidal oscillation were simulated by computer, and the result shows that the presented circuit is valid and effective.
This application note discusses a variety of approaches for interfacing analog signals to 5V powered systems. Synthesizing a "rail-to-rail" op amp and scaling techniques for A/D converters are covered. A voltage-to-frequency converter, applicable where high resolution is required, is also presented.
介紹了以PLC為控制單元,變頻器為執(zhí)行單元的控制系統(tǒng)及其在煙支輸送儲存系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用,并給出了系統(tǒng)的組成、硬件的配置及具體的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法。關(guān)鍵詞 : PLC 變頻器輸送儲存系統(tǒng)
Ab str ac t;T hisp aperi ntroducest hec ontrols ystem whichc onsistso fP LCa ndf requencyc onvertera ndi ts application in the buffer conveyor for cigarettes. The system constitute, hardware disposal and realization method are also presented in detail.Keywords:PLC f requencyc onverter b ufferc onveyor
This application note describes a method for developing block-oriented I/O device drivers
for applications that use the DSP/BIOS real-time kernel and includes examples that run
with Code Composer Studio v2.1 on the Texas Instruments TMS320C5402 and
TMS320C6711 DSP Starter Kits (DSKs). The device driver model presented here has
now been superceded with an updated version that supports not only block oriented
devices, but also devices such as UARTs, PCI and USB buses and Multimedia cards.
Documentation on the updated driver model as well as example drivers and source code
can be found in the Device Driver Developer s Kit product now available for download
from the TI Developer s Village.
Most code samples included on this CD were developed with Microsoft Visual C++ version 5.0 and the Microsoft Windows CE Toolkit for Visual C++ version 5.0. The Sspi and Crypto samples were developed with Microsoft Visual C++ version 6.0 and the Microsoft Windows CE Toolkit for Visual C++ 6.0. The code in sample applications is ported for a Handheld PC, but the programming concepts that are presented apply to all Windows CE-based platforms.
關(guān)于FPGA流水線設(shè)計(jì)的論文
This work investigates the use of very deep pipelines for
implementing circuits in FPGAs, where each pipeline
stage is limited to a single FPGA logic element (LE). The
architecture and VHDL design of a parameterized integer
array multiplier is presented and also an IEEE 754
compliant 32-bit floating-point multiplier. We show how to
write VHDL cells that implement such approach, and how
the array multiplier architecture was adapted. Synthesis
and simulation were performed for Altera Apex20KE
devices, although the VHDL code should be portable to
other devices. For this family, a 16 bit integer multiplier
achieves a frequency of 266MHz, while the floating point
unit reaches 235MHz, performing 235 MFLOPS in an
FPGA. Additional cells are inserted to synchronize data,
what imposes significant area penalties. This and other
considerations to apply the technique in real designs are
also addressed.
THIS is really two books in one: a tutorial and a reference manual for JDBC, the application programming interface that makes it possible for programmers to access databases from Java. The goal is to be useful to a wide range of readers, from database novices to database experts. Therefore, we have arranged the book so that information needed only by experts is separated out from the basic material. We hope that driver developers as well as application programmers and MIS administrators will find what they need. Because different sections are aimed at different audiences, we expect that few people will read every page. We have sometimes duplicated explanations in an effort to make reading easier for those who do not read all sections.
This book will be most helpful to those who have some knowledge of the Java programming language and SQL (Structured Query Language), but one doesn t need to be an expert in either to understand the basic concepts presented here.
Verilog and VHDL狀態(tài)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì),英文pdf格式
State machine design techniques for Verilog and VHDL
Abstract : Designing a synchronous finite state Another way of organizing a state machine (FSM) is a common task for a digital logic only one logic block as shown in
engineer. This paper will discuss a variety of issues regarding FSM design using Synopsys Design Compiler . Verilog and VHDL coding styles will be 2.0 Basic HDL coding
presented. Different methodologies will be compared using real-world examples.
An approach to reengineer BASIC PC legacy code into modern graphical systems is proposed.BASIC peculiarities are presented and discussed, with preliminary results on code translation.